#include "dht.h" #include "esphome/core/log.h" #include "esphome/core/helpers.h" namespace esphome { namespace dht { static const char *const TAG = "dht"; void DHT::setup() { ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up DHT..."); this->pin_->digital_write(true); this->pin_->setup(); this->pin_->digital_write(true); } void DHT::dump_config() { ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "DHT:"); LOG_PIN(" Pin: ", this->pin_); if (this->is_auto_detect_) { ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Auto-detected model: %s", this->model_ == DHT_MODEL_DHT11 ? "DHT11" : "DHT22"); } else if (this->model_ == DHT_MODEL_DHT11) { ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Model: DHT11"); } else { ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Model: DHT22 (or equivalent)"); } LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this); LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Temperature", this->temperature_sensor_); LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Humidity", this->humidity_sensor_); } void DHT::update() { float temperature, humidity; bool success; if (this->model_ == DHT_MODEL_AUTO_DETECT) { this->model_ = DHT_MODEL_DHT22; success = this->read_sensor_(&temperature, &humidity, false); if (!success) { this->model_ = DHT_MODEL_DHT11; return; } } else { success = this->read_sensor_(&temperature, &humidity, true); } if (success) { ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Got Temperature=%.1f°C Humidity=%.1f%%", temperature, humidity); if (this->temperature_sensor_ != nullptr) this->temperature_sensor_->publish_state(temperature); if (this->humidity_sensor_ != nullptr) this->humidity_sensor_->publish_state(humidity); this->status_clear_warning(); } else { const char *str = ""; if (this->is_auto_detect_) { str = " and consider manually specifying the DHT model using the model option"; } ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Invalid readings! Please check your wiring (pull-up resistor, pin number)%s.", str); if (this->temperature_sensor_ != nullptr) this->temperature_sensor_->publish_state(NAN); if (this->humidity_sensor_ != nullptr) this->humidity_sensor_->publish_state(NAN); this->status_set_warning(); } } float DHT::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; } void DHT::set_dht_model(DHTModel model) { this->model_ = model; this->is_auto_detect_ = model == DHT_MODEL_AUTO_DETECT; } bool HOT IRAM_ATTR DHT::read_sensor_(float *temperature, float *humidity, bool report_errors) { *humidity = NAN; *temperature = NAN; int error_code = 0; int8_t i = 0; uint8_t data[5] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; this->pin_->digital_write(false); this->pin_->pin_mode(gpio::FLAG_OUTPUT); this->pin_->digital_write(false); if (this->model_ == DHT_MODEL_DHT11) { delayMicroseconds(18000); } else if (this->model_ == DHT_MODEL_SI7021) { delayMicroseconds(500); this->pin_->digital_write(true); delayMicroseconds(40); } else if (this->model_ == DHT_MODEL_DHT22_TYPE2) { delayMicroseconds(2000); } else if (this->model_ == DHT_MODEL_AM2120 || this->model_ == DHT_MODEL_AM2302) { delayMicroseconds(1000); } else { delayMicroseconds(800); } this->pin_->pin_mode(gpio::FLAG_INPUT | gpio::FLAG_PULLUP); { InterruptLock lock; // Host pull up 20-40us then DHT response 80us // Start waiting for initial rising edge at the center when we // expect the DHT response (30us+40us) delayMicroseconds(70); uint8_t bit = 7; uint8_t byte = 0; for (i = -1; i < 40; i++) { uint32_t start_time = micros(); // Wait for rising edge while (!this->pin_->digital_read()) { if (micros() - start_time > 90) { if (i < 0) { error_code = 1; } else { error_code = 2; } break; } } if (error_code != 0) break; start_time = micros(); uint32_t end_time = start_time; // Wait for falling edge while (this->pin_->digital_read()) { if ((end_time = micros()) - start_time > 90) { if (i < 0) { error_code = 3; } else { error_code = 4; } break; } } if (error_code != 0) break; if (i < 0) continue; if (end_time - start_time >= 40) { data[byte] |= 1 << bit; } if (bit == 0) { bit = 7; byte++; } else bit--; } } if (!report_errors && error_code != 0) return false; switch (error_code) { case 1: ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Waiting for DHT communication to clear failed!"); return false; case 2: ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Rising edge for bit %d failed!", i); return false; case 3: ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Requesting data from DHT failed!"); return false; case 4: ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Falling edge for bit %d failed!", i); return false; case 0: default: break; } ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Data: Hum=0b" BYTE_TO_BINARY_PATTERN BYTE_TO_BINARY_PATTERN ", Temp=0b" BYTE_TO_BINARY_PATTERN BYTE_TO_BINARY_PATTERN ", Checksum=0b" BYTE_TO_BINARY_PATTERN, BYTE_TO_BINARY(data[0]), BYTE_TO_BINARY(data[1]), BYTE_TO_BINARY(data[2]), BYTE_TO_BINARY(data[3]), BYTE_TO_BINARY(data[4])); uint8_t checksum_a = data[0] + data[1] + data[2] + data[3]; // On the DHT11, two algorithms for the checksum seem to be used, either the one from the DHT22, // or just using bytes 0 and 2 uint8_t checksum_b = this->model_ == DHT_MODEL_DHT11 ? (data[0] + data[2]) : checksum_a; if (checksum_a != data[4] && checksum_b != data[4]) { if (report_errors) { ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Checksum invalid: %u!=%u", checksum_a, data[4]); } return false; } if (this->model_ == DHT_MODEL_DHT11) { if (checksum_a == data[4]) { // Data format: 8bit integral RH data + 8bit decimal RH data + 8bit integral T data + 8bit decimal T data + 8bit // check sum - some models always have 0 in the decimal part const uint16_t raw_temperature = uint16_t(data[2]) * 10 + (data[3] & 0x7F); *temperature = raw_temperature / 10.0f; if ((data[3] & 0x80) != 0) { // negative *temperature *= -1; } const uint16_t raw_humidity = uint16_t(data[0]) * 10 + data[1]; *humidity = raw_humidity / 10.0f; } else { // For compatibility with DHT11 models which might only use 2 bytes checksums, only use the data from these two // bytes *temperature = data[2]; *humidity = data[0]; } } else { uint16_t raw_humidity = (uint16_t(data[0] & 0xFF) << 8) | (data[1] & 0xFF); uint16_t raw_temperature = (uint16_t(data[2] & 0xFF) << 8) | (data[3] & 0xFF); if (raw_temperature & 0x8000) { if (!(raw_temperature & 0x4000)) raw_temperature = ~(raw_temperature & 0x7FFF); } else if (raw_temperature & 0x800) { raw_temperature |= 0xf000; } if (raw_temperature == 1 && raw_humidity == 10) { if (report_errors) { ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Invalid temperature+humidity! Sensor reported 1°C and 1%% Hum"); } return false; } *humidity = raw_humidity * 0.1f; if (*humidity > 100) *humidity = NAN; *temperature = int16_t(raw_temperature) * 0.1f; } if (*temperature == 0.0f && (*humidity == 1.0f || *humidity == 2.0f)) { if (report_errors) { ESP_LOGW(TAG, "DHT reports invalid data. Is the update interval too high or the sensor damaged?"); } return false; } return true; } } // namespace dht } // namespace esphome