Merge branch 'dev' into 20260210-serial-proxy

.github/scripts/auto-label-pr/detectors.js

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ const {
   hasDashboardChanges,
   hasGitHubActionsChanges,
 } = require('../detect-tags');
+const { loadCodeowners, getEffectiveOwners } = require('../codeowners');
 
 // Strategy: Merge branch detection
 async function detectMergeBranch(context) {
@@ -148,51 +149,15 @@ async function detectGitHubActionsChanges(changedFiles) {
 // Strategy: Code owner detection
 async function detectCodeOwner(github, context, changedFiles) {
   const labels = new Set();
-  const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
 
   try {
-    const { data: codeownersFile } = await github.rest.repos.getContent({
-      owner,
-      repo,
-      path: 'CODEOWNERS',
-    });
-
-    const codeownersContent = Buffer.from(codeownersFile.content, 'base64').toString('utf8');
+    const codeownersPatterns = loadCodeowners();
     const prAuthor = context.payload.pull_request.user.login;
 
-    const codeownersLines = codeownersContent.split('\n')
-      .map(line => line.trim())
-      .filter(line => line && !line.startsWith('#'));
-
-    const codeownersRegexes = codeownersLines.map(line => {
-      const parts = line.split(/\s+/);
-      const pattern = parts[0];
-      const owners = parts.slice(1);
-
-      let regex;
-      if (pattern.endsWith('*')) {
-        const dir = pattern.slice(0, -1);
-        regex = new RegExp(`^${dir.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&')}`);
-      } else if (pattern.includes('*')) {
-        // First escape all regex special chars except *, then replace * with .*
-        const regexPattern = pattern
-          .replace(/[.+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&')
-          .replace(/\*/g, '.*');
-        regex = new RegExp(`^${regexPattern}$`);
-      } else {
-        regex = new RegExp(`^${pattern.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&')}$`);
-      }
-
-      return { regex, owners };
-    });
-
-    for (const file of changedFiles) {
-      for (const { regex, owners } of codeownersRegexes) {
-        if (regex.test(file) && owners.some(owner => owner === `@${prAuthor}`)) {
-          labels.add('by-code-owner');
-          return labels;
-        }
-      }
+    // Check if PR author is a codeowner of any changed file
+    const effective = getEffectiveOwners(changedFiles, codeownersPatterns);
+    if (effective.users.has(prAuthor)) {
+      labels.add('by-code-owner');
     }
   } catch (error) {
     console.log('Failed to read or parse CODEOWNERS file:', error.message);

.github/scripts/codeowners.js

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// Shared CODEOWNERS parsing and matching utilities.
+//
+// Used by:
+//   - codeowner-review-request.yml
+//   - codeowner-approved-label.yml
+//   - auto-label-pr/detectors.js (detectCodeOwner)
+
+/**
+ * Convert a CODEOWNERS glob pattern to a RegExp.
+ *
+ * Handles **, *, and ? wildcards after escaping regex-special characters.
+ */
+function globToRegex(pattern) {
+  let regexStr = pattern
+    .replace(/([.+^=!:${}()|[\]\\])/g, '\\$1')
+    .replace(/\*\*/g, '\x00GLOBSTAR\x00')  // protect ** from next replace
+    .replace(/\*/g, '[^/]*')               // single star
+    .replace(/\x00GLOBSTAR\x00/g, '.*')    // restore globstar
+    .replace(/\?/g, '.');
+  return new RegExp('^' + regexStr + '$');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse raw CODEOWNERS file content into an array of
+ * { pattern, regex, owners } objects.
+ *
+ * Each `owners` entry is the raw string from the file (e.g. "@user" or
+ * "@esphome/core").
+ */
+function parseCodeowners(content) {
+  const lines = content
+    .split('\n')
+    .map(line => line.trim())
+    .filter(line => line && !line.startsWith('#'));
+
+  const patterns = [];
+  for (const line of lines) {
+    const parts = line.split(/\s+/);
+    if (parts.length < 2) continue;
+
+    const pattern = parts[0];
+    const owners = parts.slice(1);
+    const regex = globToRegex(pattern);
+    patterns.push({ pattern, regex, owners });
+  }
+  return patterns;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fetch and parse the CODEOWNERS file via the GitHub API.
+ *
+ * @param {object} github  - octokit instance from actions/github-script
+ * @param {string} owner   - repo owner
+ * @param {string} repo    - repo name
+ * @param {string} [ref]   - git ref (SHA / branch) to read from
+ * @returns {Array<{pattern: string, regex: RegExp, owners: string[]}>}
+ */
+async function fetchCodeowners(github, owner, repo, ref) {
+  const params = { owner, repo, path: 'CODEOWNERS' };
+  if (ref) params.ref = ref;
+
+  const { data: file } = await github.rest.repos.getContent(params);
+  const content = Buffer.from(file.content, 'base64').toString('utf8');
+  return parseCodeowners(content);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Classify raw owner strings into individual users and teams.
+ *
+ * @param {string[]} rawOwners - e.g. ["@user1", "@esphome/core"]
+ * @returns {{ users: string[], teams: string[] }}
+ *   users  – login names without "@"
+ *   teams  – team slugs without the "org/" prefix
+ */
+function classifyOwners(rawOwners) {
+  const users = [];
+  const teams = [];
+  for (const o of rawOwners) {
+    const clean = o.startsWith('@') ? o.slice(1) : o;
+    if (clean.includes('/')) {
+      teams.push(clean.split('/')[1]);
+    } else {
+      users.push(clean);
+    }
+  }
+  return { users, teams };
+}
+
+/**
+ * For each file, find its effective codeowners using GitHub's
+ * "last match wins" semantics, then union across all files.
+ *
+ * @param {string[]} files              - list of file paths
+ * @param {Array}    codeownersPatterns  - from parseCodeowners / fetchCodeowners
+ * @returns {{ users: Set<string>, teams: Set<string>, matchedFileCount: number }}
+ */
+function getEffectiveOwners(files, codeownersPatterns) {
+  const users = new Set();
+  const teams = new Set();
+  let matchedFileCount = 0;
+
+  for (const file of files) {
+    // Last matching pattern wins for each file
+    let effectiveOwners = null;
+    for (const { regex, owners } of codeownersPatterns) {
+      if (regex.test(file)) {
+        effectiveOwners = owners;
+      }
+    }
+    if (effectiveOwners) {
+      matchedFileCount++;
+      const classified = classifyOwners(effectiveOwners);
+      for (const u of classified.users) users.add(u);
+      for (const t of classified.teams) teams.add(t);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { users, teams, matchedFileCount };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read and parse the CODEOWNERS file from disk.
+ *
+ * Use this when the repo is already checked out (avoids an API call).
+ *
+ * @param {string} [repoRoot='.'] - path to the repo root
+ * @returns {Array<{pattern: string, regex: RegExp, owners: string[]}>}
+ */
+function loadCodeowners(repoRoot = '.') {
+  const fs = require('fs');
+  const path = require('path');
+  const content = fs.readFileSync(path.join(repoRoot, 'CODEOWNERS'), 'utf8');
+  return parseCodeowners(content);
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  globToRegex,
+  parseCodeowners,
+  fetchCodeowners,
+  loadCodeowners,
+  classifyOwners,
+  getEffectiveOwners
+};

.github/workflows/codeowner-approved-label.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+# This workflow adds/removes a 'code-owner-approved' label when a
+# component-specific codeowner approves (or dismisses) a PR.
+# This helps maintainers prioritize PRs that have codeowner sign-off.
+#
+# Only component-specific codeowners count — the catch-all @esphome/core
+# team is excluded so the label reflects domain-expert approval.
+
+name: Codeowner Approved Label
+
+on:
+  pull_request_review:
+    types: [submitted, dismissed]
+
+permissions:
+  pull-requests: write
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  codeowner-approved:
+    name: Run
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'esphome/esphome' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout base branch
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
+
+      - name: Check codeowner approval and update label
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const { loadCodeowners, getEffectiveOwners } = require('./.github/scripts/codeowners.js');
+
+            const owner = context.repo.owner;
+            const repo = context.repo.repo;
+            const pr_number = context.payload.pull_request.number;
+            const LABEL_NAME = 'code-owner-approved';
+
+            console.log(`Processing PR #${pr_number} for codeowner approval label`);
+
+            try {
+              // Get the list of changed files in this PR (with pagination)
+              const prFiles = await github.paginate(
+                github.rest.pulls.listFiles,
+                {
+                  owner,
+                  repo,
+                  pull_number: pr_number
+                }
+              );
+
+              const changedFiles = prFiles.map(file => file.filename);
+              console.log(`Found ${changedFiles.length} changed files`);
+
+              if (changedFiles.length === 0) {
+                console.log('No changed files found, skipping');
+                return;
+              }
+
+              // Parse CODEOWNERS from the checked-out base branch
+              const codeownersPatterns = loadCodeowners();
+
+              // Get effective owners using last-match-wins semantics
+              const effective = getEffectiveOwners(changedFiles, codeownersPatterns);
+
+              // Only keep individual component-specific codeowners (exclude teams)
+              const componentCodeowners = effective.users;
+
+              console.log(`Component-specific codeowners for changed files: ${Array.from(componentCodeowners).join(', ') || '(none)'}`);
+
+              if (componentCodeowners.size === 0) {
+                console.log('No component-specific codeowners found for changed files');
+                // Remove label if present since there are no component codeowners
+                try {
+                  await github.rest.issues.removeLabel({
+                    owner,
+                    repo,
+                    issue_number: pr_number,
+                    name: LABEL_NAME
+                  });
+                  console.log(`Removed '${LABEL_NAME}' label (no component codeowners)`);
+                } catch (error) {
+                  if (error.status !== 404) {
+                    console.log(`Failed to remove label: ${error.message}`);
+                  }
+                }
+                return;
+              }
+
+              // Get all reviews on the PR
+              const reviews = await github.paginate(
+                github.rest.pulls.listReviews,
+                {
+                  owner,
+                  repo,
+                  pull_number: pr_number
+                }
+              );
+
+              // Get the latest review per user (reviews are returned chronologically)
+              const latestReviewByUser = new Map();
+              for (const review of reviews) {
+                // Skip bot reviews and comment-only reviews
+                if (!review.user || review.user.type === 'Bot' || review.state === 'COMMENTED') continue;
+                latestReviewByUser.set(review.user.login, review);
+              }
+
+              // Check if any component-specific codeowner has an active approval
+              let hasCodeownerApproval = false;
+              for (const [login, review] of latestReviewByUser) {
+                if (review.state === 'APPROVED' && componentCodeowners.has(login)) {
+                  console.log(`Codeowner '${login}' has approved`);
+                  hasCodeownerApproval = true;
+                  break;
+                }
+              }
+
+              // Get current labels to check if label is already present
+              const { data: currentLabels } = await github.rest.issues.listLabelsOnIssue({
+                owner,
+                repo,
+                issue_number: pr_number
+              });
+              const hasLabel = currentLabels.some(label => label.name === LABEL_NAME);
+
+              if (hasCodeownerApproval && !hasLabel) {
+                // Add the label
+                await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+                  owner,
+                  repo,
+                  issue_number: pr_number,
+                  labels: [LABEL_NAME]
+                });
+                console.log(`Added '${LABEL_NAME}' label`);
+              } else if (!hasCodeownerApproval && hasLabel) {
+                // Remove the label
+                try {
+                  await github.rest.issues.removeLabel({
+                    owner,
+                    repo,
+                    issue_number: pr_number,
+                    name: LABEL_NAME
+                  });
+                  console.log(`Removed '${LABEL_NAME}' label`);
+                } catch (error) {
+                  if (error.status !== 404) {
+                    console.log(`Failed to remove label: ${error.message}`);
+                  }
+                }
+              } else {
+                console.log(`Label already ${hasLabel ? 'present' : 'absent'}, no change needed`);
+              }
+
+            } catch (error) {
+              console.error(error);
+              core.setFailed(`Failed to process codeowner approval label: ${error.message}`);
+            }

.github/workflows/codeowner-review-request.yml

@@ -24,10 +24,17 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ github.repository == 'esphome/esphome' && !github.event.pull_request.draft }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
+      - name: Checkout base branch
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
+
       - name: Request reviews from component codeowners
         uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         with:
           script: |
+            const { loadCodeowners, getEffectiveOwners } = require('./.github/scripts/codeowners.js');
+
             const owner = context.repo.owner;
             const repo = context.repo.repo;
             const pr_number = context.payload.pull_request.number;
@@ -38,12 +45,15 @@ jobs:
             const BOT_COMMENT_MARKER = '<!-- codeowner-review-request-bot -->';
 
             try {
-              // Get the list of changed files in this PR
-              const { data: files } = await github.rest.pulls.listFiles({
-                owner,
-                repo,
-                pull_number: pr_number
-              });
+              // Get the list of changed files in this PR (with pagination)
+              const files = await github.paginate(
+                github.rest.pulls.listFiles,
+                {
+                  owner,
+                  repo,
+                  pull_number: pr_number
+                }
+              );
 
               const changedFiles = files.map(file => file.filename);
               console.log(`Found ${changedFiles.length} changed files`);
@@ -53,32 +63,10 @@ jobs:
                 return;
               }
 
-              // Fetch CODEOWNERS file from root
-              const { data: codeownersFile } = await github.rest.repos.getContent({
-                owner,
-                repo,
-                path: 'CODEOWNERS',
-                ref: context.payload.pull_request.base.sha
-              });
-              const codeownersContent = Buffer.from(codeownersFile.content, 'base64').toString('utf8');
+              // Parse CODEOWNERS from the checked-out base branch
+              const codeownersPatterns = loadCodeowners();
 
-              // Parse CODEOWNERS file to extract all patterns and their owners
-              const codeownersLines = codeownersContent.split('\n')
-                .map(line => line.trim())
-                .filter(line => line && !line.startsWith('#'));
-
-              const codeownersPatterns = [];
-
-              // Convert CODEOWNERS pattern to regex (robust glob handling)
-              function globToRegex(pattern) {
-                // Escape regex special characters except for glob wildcards
-                let regexStr = pattern
-                  .replace(/([.+^=!:${}()|[\]\\])/g, '\\$1') // escape regex chars
-                  .replace(/\*\*/g, '.*') // globstar
-                  .replace(/\*/g, '[^/]*') // single star
-                  .replace(/\?/g, '.'); // question mark
-                return new RegExp('^' + regexStr + '$');
-              }
+              console.log(`Parsed ${codeownersPatterns.length} codeowner patterns`);
 
               // Helper function to create comment body
               function createCommentBody(reviewersList, teamsList, matchedFileCount, isSuccessful = true) {
@@ -93,50 +81,11 @@ jobs:
                 }
               }
 
-              for (const line of codeownersLines) {
-                const parts = line.split(/\s+/);
-                if (parts.length < 2) continue;
-
-                const pattern = parts[0];
-                const owners = parts.slice(1);
-
-                // Use robust glob-to-regex conversion
-                const regex = globToRegex(pattern);
-                codeownersPatterns.push({ pattern, regex, owners });
-              }
-
-              console.log(`Parsed ${codeownersPatterns.length} codeowner patterns`);
-
-              // Match changed files against CODEOWNERS patterns
-              const matchedOwners = new Set();
-              const matchedTeams = new Set();
-              const fileMatches = new Map(); // Track which files matched which patterns
-
-              for (const file of changedFiles) {
-                for (const { pattern, regex, owners } of codeownersPatterns) {
-                  if (regex.test(file)) {
-                    console.log(`File '${file}' matches pattern '${pattern}' with owners: ${owners.join(', ')}`);
-
-                    if (!fileMatches.has(file)) {
-                      fileMatches.set(file, []);
-                    }
-                    fileMatches.get(file).push({ pattern, owners });
-
-                    // Add owners to the appropriate set (remove @ prefix)
-                    for (const owner of owners) {
-                      const cleanOwner = owner.startsWith('@') ? owner.slice(1) : owner;
-                      if (cleanOwner.includes('/')) {
-                        // Team mention (org/team-name)
-                        const teamName = cleanOwner.split('/')[1];
-                        matchedTeams.add(teamName);
-                      } else {
-                        // Individual user
-                        matchedOwners.add(cleanOwner);
-                      }
-                    }
-                  }
-                }
-              }
+              // Match changed files against CODEOWNERS patterns using last-match-wins semantics
+              const effective = getEffectiveOwners(changedFiles, codeownersPatterns);
+              const matchedOwners = effective.users;
+              const matchedTeams = effective.teams;
+              const matchedFileCount = effective.matchedFileCount;
 
               if (matchedOwners.size === 0 && matchedTeams.size === 0) {
                 console.log('No codeowners found for any changed files');
@@ -170,11 +119,14 @@ jobs:
               }
 
               // Check for completed reviews to avoid re-requesting users who have already reviewed
-              const { data: reviews } = await github.rest.pulls.listReviews({
-                owner,
-                repo,
-                pull_number: pr_number
-              });
+              const reviews = await github.paginate(
+                github.rest.pulls.listReviews,
+                {
+                  owner,
+                  repo,
+                  pull_number: pr_number
+                }
+              );
 
               const reviewedUsers = new Set();
               reviews.forEach(review => {
@@ -247,7 +199,7 @@ jobs:
               }
 
               const totalReviewers = reviewersList.length + teamsList.length;
-              console.log(`Requesting reviews from ${reviewersList.length} users and ${teamsList.length} teams for ${fileMatches.size} matched files`);
+              console.log(`Requesting reviews from ${reviewersList.length} users and ${teamsList.length} teams for ${matchedFileCount} matched files`);
 
               // Request reviews
               try {
@@ -279,7 +231,7 @@ jobs:
 
                 // Only add a comment if there are new codeowners to mention (not previously pinged)
                 if (reviewersList.length > 0 || teamsList.length > 0) {
-                  const commentBody = createCommentBody(reviewersList, teamsList, fileMatches.size, true);
+                  const commentBody = createCommentBody(reviewersList, teamsList, matchedFileCount, true);
 
                   await github.rest.issues.createComment({
                     owner,
@@ -297,7 +249,7 @@ jobs:
 
                   // Only try to add a comment if there are new codeowners to mention
                   if (reviewersList.length > 0 || teamsList.length > 0) {
-                    const commentBody = createCommentBody(reviewersList, teamsList, fileMatches.size, false);
+                    const commentBody = createCommentBody(reviewersList, teamsList, matchedFileCount, false);
 
                     try {
                       await github.rest.issues.createComment({

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@89a39a4e59826350b863aa6b6252a07ad50cf83e # v4.32.4
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@c793b717bc78562f491db7b0e93a3a178b099162 # v4.32.5
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
           build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
@@ -86,6 +86,6 @@ jobs:
           exit 1
 
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@89a39a4e59826350b863aa6b6252a07ad50cf83e # v4.32.4
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@c793b717bc78562f491db7b0e93a3a178b099162 # v4.32.5
         with:
           category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/pr-title-check.yml

@@ -26,14 +26,19 @@ jobs:
             } = require('./.github/scripts/detect-tags.js');
 
             const title = context.payload.pull_request.title;
+            const author = context.payload.pull_request.user.login;
+
+            // Skip bot PRs (e.g. dependabot) - they have their own title format
+            if (author === 'dependabot[bot]') {
+              return;
+            }
 
             // Block titles starting with "word:" or "word(scope):" patterns
             const commitStylePattern = /^\w+(\(.*?\))?[!]?\s*:/;
             if (commitStylePattern.test(title)) {
               core.setFailed(
                 `PR title should not start with a "prefix:" style format.\n` +
-                `Please use the format: [component] Brief description\n` +
-                `Example: [pn532] Add health checking and auto-reset`
+                `Please use the format: [component] Brief description\n`
               );
               return;
             }

CODEOWNERS

@@ -316,6 +316,7 @@ esphome/components/mcp9808/* @k7hpn
 esphome/components/md5/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/mdns/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/media_player/* @jesserockz
+esphome/components/media_source/* @kahrendt
 esphome/components/micro_wake_word/* @jesserockz @kahrendt
 esphome/components/micronova/* @edenhaus @jorre05
 esphome/components/microphone/* @jesserockz @kahrendt
@@ -411,7 +412,7 @@ esphome/components/rp2040_pio_led_strip/* @Papa-DMan
 esphome/components/rp2040_pwm/* @jesserockz
 esphome/components/rpi_dpi_rgb/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/rtl87xx/* @kuba2k2
-esphome/components/rtttl/* @glmnet
+esphome/components/rtttl/* @glmnet @ximex
 esphome/components/runtime_image/* @clydebarrow @guillempages @kahrendt
 esphome/components/runtime_stats/* @bdraco
 esphome/components/rx8130/* @beormund

esphome/components/alarm_control_panel/__init__.py

@@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL_CONDITION_SCHEMA = maybe_simple_id(
 )
 
 
+@setup_entity("alarm_control_panel")
 async def setup_alarm_control_panel_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "alarm_control_panel")
     for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_STATE, []):
         trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)
         await automation.build_automation(trigger, [], conf)

esphome/components/api/api_connection.cpp

@@ -773,9 +773,9 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_number_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection
 uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_number_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
   auto *number = static_cast<number::Number *>(entity);
   ListEntitiesNumberResponse msg;
-  msg.unit_of_measurement = number->traits.get_unit_of_measurement_ref();
+  msg.unit_of_measurement = number->get_unit_of_measurement_ref();
   msg.mode = static_cast<enums::NumberMode>(number->traits.get_mode());
-  msg.device_class = number->traits.get_device_class_ref();
+  msg.device_class = number->get_device_class_ref();
   msg.min_value = number->traits.get_min_value();
   msg.max_value = number->traits.get_max_value();
   msg.step = number->traits.get_step();

esphome/components/as5600/__init__.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_ID,
     CONF_POWER_MODE,
     CONF_RANGE,
+    CONF_WATCHDOG,
 )
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@ammmze"]
@@ -57,7 +58,6 @@ FAST_FILTER = {
 
 CONF_RAW_ANGLE = "raw_angle"
 CONF_RAW_POSITION = "raw_position"
-CONF_WATCHDOG = "watchdog"
 CONF_SLOW_FILTER = "slow_filter"
 CONF_FAST_FILTER = "fast_filter"
 CONF_START_POSITION = "start_position"

esphome/components/as5600/sensor/__init__.py

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ AS5600Sensor = as5600_ns.class_("AS5600Sensor", sensor.Sensor, cg.PollingCompone
 
 CONF_RAW_ANGLE = "raw_angle"
 CONF_RAW_POSITION = "raw_position"
-CONF_WATCHDOG = "watchdog"
 CONF_SLOW_FILTER = "slow_filter"
 CONF_FAST_FILTER = "fast_filter"
 CONF_PWM_FREQUENCY = "pwm_frequency"

esphome/components/binary_sensor/__init__.py

@@ -60,7 +60,11 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_WINDOW,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
-from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import (
+    entity_duplicate_validator,
+    setup_device_class,
+    setup_entity,
+)
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
 from esphome.util import Registry
 
@@ -604,11 +608,9 @@ async def _build_binary_sensor_automations(var, config):
         )
 
 
+@setup_entity("binary_sensor")
 async def setup_binary_sensor_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "binary_sensor")
-
-    if (device_class := config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS)) is not None:
-        cg.add(var.set_device_class(device_class))
+    setup_device_class(config)
     trigger = config.get(CONF_TRIGGER_ON_INITIAL_STATE, False) or config.get(
         CONF_PUBLISH_INITIAL_STATE, False
     )

esphome/components/binary_sensor/binary_sensor.h

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ void log_binary_sensor(const char *tag, const char *prefix, const char *type, Bi
  * The sub classes should notify the front-end of new states via the publish_state() method which
  * handles inverted inputs for you.
  */
-class BinarySensor : public StatefulEntityBase<bool>, public EntityBase_DeviceClass {
+class BinarySensor : public StatefulEntityBase<bool> {
  public:
   explicit BinarySensor(){};
 

esphome/components/button/__init__.py

@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_UPDATE,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
-from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import (
+    entity_duplicate_validator,
+    setup_device_class,
+    setup_entity,
+)
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
@@ -84,15 +88,13 @@ def button_schema(
     return _BUTTON_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+@setup_entity("button")
 async def setup_button_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "button")
-
     for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_PRESS, []):
         trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)
         await automation.build_automation(trigger, [], conf)
 
-    if device_class := config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS):
-        cg.add(var.set_device_class(device_class))
+    setup_device_class(config)
 
     if mqtt_id := config.get(CONF_MQTT_ID):
         mqtt_ = cg.new_Pvariable(mqtt_id, var)

esphome/components/button/button.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ void log_button(const char *tag, const char *prefix, const char *type, Button *o
  *
  * A button is just a momentary switch that does not have a state, only a trigger.
  */
-class Button : public EntityBase, public EntityBase_DeviceClass {
+class Button : public EntityBase {
  public:
   /** Press this button. This is called by the front-end.
    *

esphome/components/climate/__init__.py

@@ -268,9 +268,8 @@ def climate_schema(
     return _CLIMATE_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+@setup_entity("climate")
 async def setup_climate_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "climate")
-
     visual = config[CONF_VISUAL]
     if (min_temp := visual.get(CONF_MIN_TEMPERATURE)) is not None:
         cg.add_define("USE_CLIMATE_VISUAL_OVERRIDES")

esphome/components/const/__init__.py

@@ -8,14 +8,17 @@ BYTE_ORDER_BIG = "big_endian"
 
 CONF_COLOR_DEPTH = "color_depth"
 CONF_CRC_ENABLE = "crc_enable"
+CONF_DATA_BITS = "data_bits"
 CONF_DRAW_ROUNDING = "draw_rounding"
 CONF_ENABLED = "enabled"
 CONF_IGNORE_NOT_FOUND = "ignore_not_found"
 CONF_ON_PACKET = "on_packet"
 CONF_ON_RECEIVE = "on_receive"
 CONF_ON_STATE_CHANGE = "on_state_change"
+CONF_PARITY = "parity"
 CONF_REQUEST_HEADERS = "request_headers"
 CONF_ROWS = "rows"
+CONF_STOP_BITS = "stop_bits"
 CONF_USE_PSRAM = "use_psram"
 
 ICON_CURRENT_DC = "mdi:current-dc"

esphome/components/cover/__init__.py

@@ -37,7 +37,11 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_WINDOW,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, ID, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
-from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import (
+    entity_duplicate_validator,
+    setup_device_class,
+    setup_entity,
+)
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, MockObjClass
 from esphome.types import ConfigType, TemplateArgsType
 
@@ -190,11 +194,9 @@ def cover_schema(
     return _COVER_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+@setup_entity("cover")
 async def setup_cover_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "cover")
-
-    if (device_class := config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS)) is not None:
-        cg.add(var.set_device_class(device_class))
+    setup_device_class(config)
 
     if CONF_ON_OPEN in config:
         _LOGGER.warning(

esphome/components/cover/cover.h

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ const LogString *cover_operation_to_str(CoverOperation op);
  * to control all values of the cover. Also implement get_traits() to return what operations
  * the cover supports.
  */
-class Cover : public EntityBase, public EntityBase_DeviceClass {
+class Cover : public EntityBase {
  public:
   explicit Cover();
 

esphome/components/datetime/__init__.py

@@ -134,9 +134,8 @@ def datetime_schema(class_: MockObjClass) -> cv.Schema:
     return _DATETIME_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+@setup_entity("datetime")
 async def setup_datetime_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "datetime")
-
     if (mqtt_id := config.get(CONF_MQTT_ID)) is not None:
         mqtt_ = cg.new_Pvariable(mqtt_id, var)
         await mqtt.register_mqtt_component(mqtt_, config)

esphome/components/esp32/core.cpp

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ extern "C" __attribute__((weak)) void initArduino() {}
 namespace esphome {
 
 void HOT yield() { vPortYield(); }
-uint32_t IRAM_ATTR HOT millis() { return (uint32_t) (esp_timer_get_time() / 1000ULL); }
-uint64_t HOT millis_64() { return static_cast<uint64_t>(esp_timer_get_time()) / 1000ULL; }
+uint32_t IRAM_ATTR HOT millis() { return micros_to_millis(static_cast<uint64_t>(esp_timer_get_time())); }
+uint64_t HOT millis_64() { return micros_to_millis<uint64_t>(static_cast<uint64_t>(esp_timer_get_time())); }
 void HOT delay(uint32_t ms) { vTaskDelay(ms / portTICK_PERIOD_MS); }
 uint32_t IRAM_ATTR HOT micros() { return (uint32_t) esp_timer_get_time(); }
 void IRAM_ATTR HOT delayMicroseconds(uint32_t us) { delay_microseconds_safe(us); }
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ void arch_init() {
 void HOT arch_feed_wdt() { esp_task_wdt_reset(); }
 
 uint8_t progmem_read_byte(const uint8_t *addr) { return *addr; }
+const char *progmem_read_ptr(const char *const *addr) { return *addr; }
 uint16_t progmem_read_uint16(const uint16_t *addr) { return *addr; }
 uint32_t arch_get_cpu_cycle_count() { return esp_cpu_get_cycle_count(); }
 uint32_t arch_get_cpu_freq_hz() {

esphome/components/esp8266/core.cpp

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ void HOT arch_feed_wdt() { system_soft_wdt_feed(); }
 uint8_t progmem_read_byte(const uint8_t *addr) {
   return pgm_read_byte(addr);  // NOLINT
 }
+const char *progmem_read_ptr(const char *const *addr) {
+  return reinterpret_cast<const char *>(pgm_read_ptr(addr));  // NOLINT
+}
 uint16_t progmem_read_uint16(const uint16_t *addr) {
   return pgm_read_word(addr);  // NOLINT
 }

esphome/components/event/__init__.py

@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_MOTION,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
-from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import (
+    entity_duplicate_validator,
+    setup_device_class,
+    setup_entity,
+)
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@nohat"]
@@ -85,17 +89,15 @@ def event_schema(
     return _EVENT_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+@setup_entity("event")
 async def setup_event_core_(var, config, *, event_types: list[str]):
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "event")
-
     for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_EVENT, []):
         trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)
         await automation.build_automation(trigger, [(cg.StringRef, "event_type")], conf)
 
     cg.add(var.set_event_types(event_types))
 
-    if (device_class := config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS)) is not None:
-        cg.add(var.set_device_class(device_class))
+    setup_device_class(config)
 
     if mqtt_id := config.get(CONF_MQTT_ID):
         mqtt_ = cg.new_Pvariable(mqtt_id, var)

esphome/components/event/event.h

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace event {
     LOG_ENTITY_DEVICE_CLASS(TAG, prefix, *(obj)); \
   }
 
-class Event : public EntityBase, public EntityBase_DeviceClass {
+class Event : public EntityBase {
  public:
   void trigger(const std::string &event_type);
 

esphome/components/fan/__init__.py

@@ -222,9 +222,8 @@ def validate_preset_modes(value):
     return value
 
 
+@setup_entity("fan")
 async def setup_fan_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "fan")
-
     cg.add(var.set_restore_mode(config[CONF_RESTORE_MODE]))
 
     if (mqtt_id := config.get(CONF_MQTT_ID)) is not None:

esphome/components/globals/__init__.py

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ _RESTORING_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 
 def _globals_schema(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     """Select schema based on restore_value setting."""
-    if config.get(CONF_RESTORE_VALUE, False):
+    if cv.boolean(config.get(CONF_RESTORE_VALUE, False)):
         return _RESTORING_SCHEMA(config)
     return _NON_RESTORING_SCHEMA(config)
 

esphome/components/host/core.cpp

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ void HOT arch_feed_wdt() {
 }
 
 uint8_t progmem_read_byte(const uint8_t *addr) { return *addr; }
+const char *progmem_read_ptr(const char *const *addr) { return *addr; }
 uint16_t progmem_read_uint16(const uint16_t *addr) { return *addr; }
 uint32_t arch_get_cpu_cycle_count() {
   struct timespec spec;

esphome/components/infrared/__init__.py

@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ def infrared_schema(class_: type[cg.MockObjClass]) -> cv.Schema:
     )
 
 
+@setup_entity("infrared")
 async def setup_infrared_core_(var: cg.Pvariable, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     """Set up core infrared configuration."""
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "infrared")
 
 
 async def register_infrared(var: cg.Pvariable, config: ConfigType) -> None:

esphome/components/ld2450/ld2450.cpp

@@ -474,15 +474,12 @@ void LD2450Component::handle_periodic_data_() {
     is_moving = false;
     // tx is used for further calculations, so always needs to be populated
     tx = ld2450::decode_coordinate(this->buffer_data_[start], this->buffer_data_[start + 1]);
-    SAFE_PUBLISH_SENSOR(this->move_x_sensors_[index], tx);
     // Y
     start = TARGET_Y + index * 8;
     ty = ld2450::decode_coordinate(this->buffer_data_[start], this->buffer_data_[start + 1]);
-    SAFE_PUBLISH_SENSOR(this->move_y_sensors_[index], ty);
     // RESOLUTION
     start = TARGET_RESOLUTION + index * 8;
     res = (this->buffer_data_[start + 1] << 8) | this->buffer_data_[start];
-    SAFE_PUBLISH_SENSOR(this->move_resolution_sensors_[index], res);
 #endif
     // SPEED
     start = TARGET_SPEED + index * 8;
@@ -491,9 +488,6 @@ void LD2450Component::handle_periodic_data_() {
       is_moving = true;
       moving_target_count++;
     }
-#ifdef USE_SENSOR
-    SAFE_PUBLISH_SENSOR(this->move_speed_sensors_[index], ts);
-#endif
     // DISTANCE
     // Optimized: use already decoded tx and ty values, replace pow() with multiplication
     int32_t x_squared = (int32_t) tx * tx;
@@ -503,10 +497,23 @@ void LD2450Component::handle_periodic_data_() {
       target_count++;
     }
 #ifdef USE_SENSOR
-    SAFE_PUBLISH_SENSOR(this->move_distance_sensors_[index], td);
-    // ANGLE - atan2f computes angle from Y axis directly, no sqrt/division needed
-    angle = atan2f(static_cast<float>(-tx), static_cast<float>(ty)) * (180.0f / std::numbers::pi_v<float>);
-    SAFE_PUBLISH_SENSOR(this->move_angle_sensors_[index], angle);
+    if (td == 0) {
+      SAFE_PUBLISH_SENSOR_UNKNOWN(this->move_x_sensors_[index]);
+      SAFE_PUBLISH_SENSOR_UNKNOWN(this->move_y_sensors_[index]);
+      SAFE_PUBLISH_SENSOR_UNKNOWN(this->move_resolution_sensors_[index]);
+      SAFE_PUBLISH_SENSOR_UNKNOWN(this->move_speed_sensors_[index]);
+      SAFE_PUBLISH_SENSOR_UNKNOWN(this->move_distance_sensors_[index]);
+      SAFE_PUBLISH_SENSOR_UNKNOWN(this->move_angle_sensors_[index]);
+    } else {
+      SAFE_PUBLISH_SENSOR(this->move_x_sensors_[index], tx);
+      SAFE_PUBLISH_SENSOR(this->move_y_sensors_[index], ty);
+      SAFE_PUBLISH_SENSOR(this->move_resolution_sensors_[index], res);
+      SAFE_PUBLISH_SENSOR(this->move_speed_sensors_[index], ts);
+      SAFE_PUBLISH_SENSOR(this->move_distance_sensors_[index], td);
+      // ANGLE - atan2f computes angle from Y axis directly, no sqrt/division needed
+      angle = atan2f(static_cast<float>(-tx), static_cast<float>(ty)) * (180.0f / std::numbers::pi_v<float>);
+      SAFE_PUBLISH_SENSOR(this->move_angle_sensors_[index], angle);
+    }
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
     // DIRECTION

esphome/components/libretiny/core.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "preferences.h"
 
+#include <FreeRTOS.h>
+#include <task.h>
+
 void setup();
 void loop();
 
@@ -22,6 +25,22 @@ void IRAM_ATTR HOT delayMicroseconds(uint32_t us) { ::delayMicroseconds(us); }
 void arch_init() {
   libretiny::setup_preferences();
   lt_wdt_enable(10000L);
+#ifdef USE_BK72XX
+  // BK72xx SDK creates the main Arduino task at priority 3, which is lower than
+  // all WiFi (4-5), LwIP (4), and TCP/IP (7) tasks. This causes ~100ms loop
+  // stalls whenever WiFi background processing runs, because the main task
+  // cannot resume until every higher-priority task finishes.
+  //
+  // By contrast, RTL87xx creates the main task at osPriorityRealtime (highest).
+  //
+  // Raise to priority 6: above WiFi/LwIP tasks (4-5) so they don't preempt the
+  // main loop, but below the TCP/IP thread (7) so packet processing keeps priority.
+  // This is safe because ESPHome yields voluntarily via yield_with_select_() and
+  // the Arduino mainTask yield() after each loop() iteration.
+  static constexpr UBaseType_t MAIN_TASK_PRIORITY = 6;
+  static_assert(MAIN_TASK_PRIORITY < configMAX_PRIORITIES, "MAIN_TASK_PRIORITY must be less than configMAX_PRIORITIES");
+  vTaskPrioritySet(nullptr, MAIN_TASK_PRIORITY);
+#endif
 #if LT_GPIO_RECOVER
   lt_gpio_recover();
 #endif
@@ -36,6 +55,7 @@ void HOT arch_feed_wdt() { lt_wdt_feed(); }
 uint32_t arch_get_cpu_cycle_count() { return lt_cpu_get_cycle_count(); }
 uint32_t arch_get_cpu_freq_hz() { return lt_cpu_get_freq(); }
 uint8_t progmem_read_byte(const uint8_t *addr) { return *addr; }
+const char *progmem_read_ptr(const char *const *addr) { return *addr; }
 uint16_t progmem_read_uint16(const uint16_t *addr) { return *addr; }
 
 }  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/light/__init__.py

@@ -243,9 +243,8 @@ def validate_color_temperature_channels(value):
     return value
 
 
-async def setup_light_core_(light_var, output_var, config):
-    await setup_entity(light_var, config, "light")
-
+@setup_entity("light")
+async def setup_light_core_(light_var, config, output_var):
     cg.add(light_var.set_restore_mode(config[CONF_RESTORE_MODE]))
 
     if (initial_state_config := config.get(CONF_INITIAL_STATE)) is not None:
@@ -312,7 +311,7 @@ async def register_light(output_var, config):
     cg.add(cg.App.register_light(light_var))
     CORE.register_platform_component("light", light_var)
     await cg.register_component(light_var, config)
-    await setup_light_core_(light_var, output_var, config)
+    await setup_light_core_(light_var, config, output_var)
 
 
 async def new_light(config, *args):

esphome/components/lock/__init__.py

@@ -91,9 +91,8 @@ def lock_schema(
     return _LOCK_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+@setup_entity("lock")
 async def _setup_lock_core(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "lock")
-
     for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_LOCK, []):
         trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)
         await automation.build_automation(trigger, [], conf)

esphome/components/lps22/lps22.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ static constexpr const char *const TAG = "lps22";
 static constexpr uint8_t WHO_AM_I = 0x0F;
 static constexpr uint8_t LPS22HB_ID = 0xB1;
 static constexpr uint8_t LPS22HH_ID = 0xB3;
+static constexpr uint8_t LPS22DF_ID = 0xB4;
 static constexpr uint8_t CTRL_REG2 = 0x11;
 static constexpr uint8_t CTRL_REG2_ONE_SHOT_MASK = 0b1;
 static constexpr uint8_t STATUS = 0x27;
@@ -24,8 +25,8 @@ static constexpr float TEMPERATURE_SCALE = 0.01f;
 void LPS22Component::setup() {
   uint8_t value = 0x00;
   this->read_register(WHO_AM_I, &value, 1);
-  if (value != LPS22HB_ID && value != LPS22HH_ID) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "device IDs as %02x, which isn't a known LPS22HB or LPS22HH ID", value);
+  if (value != LPS22HB_ID && value != LPS22HH_ID && value != LPS22DF_ID) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "device IDs as %02x, which isn't a known LPS22HB/HH/DF ID", value);
     this->mark_failed();
   }
 }

esphome/components/media_player/__init__.py

@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ VolumeSetAction = media_player_ns.class_(
 )
 
 
+@setup_entity("media_player")
 async def setup_media_player_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "media_player")
     for conf_key, _ in _STATE_TRIGGERS:
         for conf in config.get(conf_key, []):
             trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)

esphome/components/media_source/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import esphome.codegen as cg
+import esphome.config_validation as cv
+from esphome.const import CONF_ID
+from esphome.core import CORE
+from esphome.coroutine import CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
+
+CODEOWNERS = ["@kahrendt"]
+
+AUTO_LOAD = ["audio"]
+
+IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
+
+media_source_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("media_source")
+
+MediaSource = media_source_ns.class_("MediaSource")
+
+
+async def register_media_source(var, config):
+    if not CORE.has_id(config[CONF_ID]):
+        var = cg.Pvariable(config[CONF_ID], var)
+    CORE.register_platform_component("media_source", var)
+    return var
+
+
+_MEDIA_SOURCE_SCHEMA = cv.Schema({})
+
+
+def media_source_schema(
+    class_: MockObjClass,
+) -> cv.Schema:
+    schema = {cv.GenerateID(CONF_ID): cv.declare_id(class_)}
+
+    return _MEDIA_SOURCE_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
+
+
+@coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.CORE)
+async def to_code(config):
+    cg.add_global(media_source_ns.using)
+    cg.add_define("USE_MEDIA_SOURCE")

esphome/components/media_source/media_source.h

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "esphome/components/audio/audio.h"
+#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace esphome::media_source {
+
+enum class MediaSourceState : uint8_t {
+  IDLE,     // Not playing, ready to accept play_uri
+  PLAYING,  // Currently playing media
+  PAUSED,   // Playback paused, can be resumed
+  ERROR,    // Error occurred during playback; sources are responsible for logging their own error details
+};
+
+/// @brief Commands that are sent from the orchestrator to a media source
+enum class MediaSourceCommand : uint8_t {
+  // All sources should support these basic commands.
+  PLAY,
+  PAUSE,
+  STOP,
+
+  // Only sources with internal playlists will handle these; simple sources should ignore them.
+  NEXT,
+  PREVIOUS,
+  CLEAR_PLAYLIST,
+  REPEAT_ALL,
+  REPEAT_ONE,
+  REPEAT_OFF,
+  SHUFFLE,
+  UNSHUFFLE,
+};
+
+/// @brief Callbacks from a MediaSource to its orchestrator
+class MediaSourceListener {
+ public:
+  virtual ~MediaSourceListener() = default;
+
+  // Callbacks that all sources use to send data and state changes to the orchestrator.
+  /// @brief Send audio data to the listener
+  virtual size_t write_audio(const uint8_t *data, size_t length, uint32_t timeout_ms,
+                             const audio::AudioStreamInfo &stream_info) = 0;
+  /// @brief Notify listener of state changes
+  virtual void report_state(MediaSourceState state) = 0;
+
+  // Callbacks from smart sources requesting the orchestrator to change volume, mute, or start a new URI.
+  // Simple sources never invoke these.
+  /// @brief Request the orchestrator to change volume
+  virtual void request_volume(float volume) {}
+  /// @brief Request the orchestrator to change mute state
+  virtual void request_mute(bool is_muted) {}
+  /// @brief Request the orchestrator to play a new URI
+  virtual void request_play_uri(const std::string &uri) {}
+};
+
+/// @brief Abstract base class for media sources
+/// MediaSource provides audio data to an orchestrator via the MediaSourceListener interface. It also receives commands
+/// from the orchestrator to control playback.
+class MediaSource {
+ public:
+  virtual ~MediaSource() = default;
+
+  // === Playback Control ===
+
+  /// @brief Start playing the given URI
+  /// Sources should validate the URI and state, returning false if the source is busy.
+  /// The orchestrator is responsible for stopping active sources before starting a new one.
+  /// @param uri URI to play; e.g., "http://stream_url"
+  /// @return true if playback started successfully, false otherwise
+  virtual bool play_uri(const std::string &uri) = 0;
+
+  /// @brief Handle playback commands (pause, stop, next, etc.)
+  /// @param command Command to execute
+  virtual void handle_command(MediaSourceCommand command) = 0;
+
+  /// @brief Whether this source manages its own playlist internally
+  /// Smart sources that handle next/previous/repeat/shuffle should override this to return true.
+  virtual bool has_internal_playlist() const { return false; }
+
+  // === State Access ===
+
+  /// @brief Get current playback state (must only be called from the main loop)
+  /// @return Current state of this source
+  MediaSourceState get_state() const { return this->state_; }
+
+  // === URI Matching ===
+
+  /// @brief Check if this source can handle the given URI
+  /// Each source must override this to match its supported URI scheme(s).
+  /// @param uri URI to check
+  /// @return true if this source can handle the URI
+  virtual bool can_handle(const std::string &uri) const = 0;
+
+  // === Listener: Source -> Orchestrator ===
+
+  /// @brief Set the listener that receives callbacks from this source
+  /// @param listener Pointer to the MediaSourceListener implementation
+  void set_listener(MediaSourceListener *listener) { this->listener_ = listener; }
+
+  /// @brief Check if a listener has been registered
+  bool has_listener() const { return this->listener_ != nullptr; }
+
+  /// @brief Write audio data to the listener
+  /// @param data Pointer to audio data buffer (not modified by this method)
+  /// @param length Number of bytes to write
+  /// @param timeout_ms Milliseconds to wait if the listener can't accept data immediately
+  /// @param stream_info Audio stream format information
+  /// @return Number of bytes written, or 0 if no listener is set
+  size_t write_output(const uint8_t *data, size_t length, uint32_t timeout_ms,
+                      const audio::AudioStreamInfo &stream_info) {
+    if (this->listener_ != nullptr) {
+      return this->listener_->write_audio(data, length, timeout_ms, stream_info);
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // === Callbacks: Orchestrator -> Source ===
+
+  /// @brief Notify the source that volume changed
+  /// Simple sources ignore this. Override for smart sources that track volume state.
+  /// @param volume New volume level (0.0 to 1.0)
+  virtual void notify_volume_changed(float volume) {}
+
+  /// @brief Notify the source that mute state changed
+  /// Simple sources ignore this. Override for smart sources that track mute state.
+  /// @param is_muted New mute state
+  virtual void notify_mute_changed(bool is_muted) {}
+
+  /// @brief Notify the source about audio that has been played
+  /// Called when the speaker reports that audio frames have been written to the DAC.
+  /// Sources can override this to track playback progress for synchronization.
+  /// @param frames Number of audio frames that were played
+  /// @param timestamp System time in microseconds when the frames finished writing to the DAC
+  virtual void notify_audio_played(uint32_t frames, int64_t timestamp) {}
+
+ protected:
+  /// @brief Update state and notify listener (must only be called from the main loop)
+  /// This is the only way to change state_, ensuring listener notifications always fire.
+  /// Sources running FreeRTOS tasks should signal via event groups and call this from loop().
+  /// @param state New state to set
+  void set_state_(MediaSourceState state) {
+    if (this->state_ != state) {
+      this->state_ = state;
+      if (this->listener_ != nullptr) {
+        this->listener_->report_state(state);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Private to enforce the invariant that listener notifications always fire on state changes.
+  // All state transitions must go through set_state_() which couples the update with notification.
+  MediaSourceState state_{MediaSourceState::IDLE};
+  MediaSourceListener *listener_{nullptr};
+};
+
+}  // namespace esphome::media_source

esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_number.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void MQTTNumberComponent::send_discovery(JsonObject root, mqtt::SendDiscoveryCon
   root[MQTT_MAX] = traits.get_max_value();
   root[MQTT_STEP] = traits.get_step();
   // NOLINTBEGIN(clang-analyzer-cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks) false positive with ArduinoJson
-  const auto unit_of_measurement = this->number_->traits.get_unit_of_measurement_ref();
+  const auto unit_of_measurement = this->number_->get_unit_of_measurement_ref();
   if (!unit_of_measurement.empty()) {
     root[MQTT_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT] = unit_of_measurement;
   }
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ void MQTTNumberComponent::send_discovery(JsonObject root, mqtt::SendDiscoveryCon
     root[MQTT_MODE] =
         NumberMqttModeStrings::get_progmem_str(static_cast<uint8_t>(mode), static_cast<uint8_t>(NUMBER_MODE_BOX));
   }
-  const auto device_class = this->number_->traits.get_device_class_ref();
+  const auto device_class = this->number_->get_device_class_ref();
   if (!device_class.empty()) {
     root[MQTT_DEVICE_CLASS] = device_class;
   }

esphome/components/number/__init__.py

@@ -79,7 +79,12 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_WIND_SPEED,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
-from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import (
+    entity_duplicate_validator,
+    setup_device_class,
+    setup_entity,
+    setup_unit_of_measurement,
+)
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
@@ -257,11 +262,10 @@ async def _build_number_automations(var, config):
         await automation.build_automation(trigger, [(float, "x")], conf)
 
 
+@setup_entity("number")
 async def setup_number_core_(
     var, config, *, min_value: float, max_value: float, step: float
 ):
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "number")
-
     cg.add(var.traits.set_min_value(min_value))
     cg.add(var.traits.set_max_value(max_value))
     cg.add(var.traits.set_step(step))
@@ -273,10 +277,8 @@ async def setup_number_core_(
 
     CORE.add_job(_build_number_automations, var, config)
 
-    if (unit_of_measurement := config.get(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT)) is not None:
-        cg.add(var.traits.set_unit_of_measurement(unit_of_measurement))
-    if (device_class := config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS)) is not None:
-        cg.add(var.traits.set_device_class(device_class))
+    setup_device_class(config)
+    setup_unit_of_measurement(config)
 
     if (mqtt_id := config.get(CONF_MQTT_ID)) is not None:
         mqtt_ = cg.new_Pvariable(mqtt_id, var)

esphome/components/number/number.cpp

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ void log_number(const char *tag, const char *prefix, const char *type, Number *o
 
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(tag, "%s%s '%s'", prefix, type, obj->get_name().c_str());
   LOG_ENTITY_ICON(tag, prefix, *obj);
-  LOG_ENTITY_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT(tag, prefix, obj->traits);
-  LOG_ENTITY_DEVICE_CLASS(tag, prefix, obj->traits);
+  LOG_ENTITY_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT(tag, prefix, *obj);
+  LOG_ENTITY_DEVICE_CLASS(tag, prefix, *obj);
 }
 
 void Number::publish_state(float state) {

esphome/components/number/number_traits.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include "esphome/core/entity_base.h"
-#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 namespace esphome::number {
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ enum NumberMode : uint8_t {
   NUMBER_MODE_SLIDER = 2,
 };
 
-class NumberTraits : public EntityBase_DeviceClass, public EntityBase_UnitOfMeasurement {
+class NumberTraits {
  public:
   // Set/get the number value boundaries.
   void set_min_value(float min_value) { min_value_ = min_value; }

esphome/components/openthread/__init__.py

@@ -4,13 +4,20 @@ from esphome.components.esp32 import (
     VARIANT_ESP32C6,
     VARIANT_ESP32H2,
     add_idf_sdkconfig_option,
+    get_esp32_variant,
     include_builtin_idf_component,
     only_on_variant,
     require_vfs_select,
 )
 from esphome.components.mdns import MDNSComponent, enable_mdns_storage
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
-from esphome.const import CONF_CHANNEL, CONF_ENABLE_IPV6, CONF_ID, CONF_USE_ADDRESS
+from esphome.const import (
+    CONF_CHANNEL,
+    CONF_ENABLE_IPV6,
+    CONF_ID,
+    CONF_OUTPUT_POWER,
+    CONF_USE_ADDRESS,
+)
 from esphome.core import CORE, TimePeriodMilliseconds
 import esphome.final_validate as fv
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
@@ -45,6 +52,20 @@ CONF_DEVICE_TYPES = [
 ]
 
 
+def _validate_txpower(value):
+    if CORE.is_esp32:
+        variant = get_esp32_variant()
+
+        # HW limits: Datasheet section "802.15.4 RF Transmitter (TX) Characteristics"
+        # Further regulatory/soft limit may apply, e.g. by region
+        if variant in (VARIANT_ESP32C6, VARIANT_ESP32C5):
+            return cv.int_range(min=-15, max=20)(value)
+        if variant == VARIANT_ESP32H2:
+            return cv.int_range(min=-24, max=20)(value)
+
+    return value  # Unsupported, fail later with clear error
+
+
 def set_sdkconfig_options(config):
     # and expose options for using SPI/UART RCPs
     add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_IEEE802154_ENABLED", True)
@@ -155,6 +176,10 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
             cv.Optional(CONF_TLV): cv.string_strict,
             cv.Optional(CONF_USE_ADDRESS): cv.string_strict,
             cv.Optional(CONF_POLL_PERIOD): cv.positive_time_period_milliseconds,
+            cv.Optional(CONF_OUTPUT_POWER): cv.All(
+                cv.decibel,
+                _validate_txpower,
+            ),
         }
     ).extend(_CONNECTION_SCHEMA),
     cv.has_exactly_one_key(CONF_NETWORK_KEY, CONF_TLV),
@@ -197,4 +222,7 @@ async def to_code(config):
     cg.add(srp.set_mdns(mdns_component))
     await cg.register_component(srp, config)
 
+    if (output_power := config.get(CONF_OUTPUT_POWER)) is not None:
+        cg.add(ot.set_output_power(output_power))
+
     set_sdkconfig_options(config)

esphome/components/openthread/openthread.cpp

@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ void OpenThreadComponent::dump_config() {
     ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Device is configured as Minimal End Device (MED)");
   }
 #endif
+  if (this->output_power_.has_value()) {
+    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Output power: %" PRId8 "dBm", *this->output_power_);
+  }
 }
 
 bool OpenThreadComponent::is_connected() {

esphome/components/openthread/openthread.h

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ class OpenThreadComponent : public Component {
 #if CONFIG_OPENTHREAD_MTD
   void set_poll_period(uint32_t poll_period) { this->poll_period_ = poll_period; }
 #endif
+  void set_output_power(int8_t output_power) { this->output_power_ = output_power; }
 
  protected:
   std::optional<otIp6Address> get_omr_address_(InstanceLock &lock);
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ class OpenThreadComponent : public Component {
 #if CONFIG_OPENTHREAD_MTD
   uint32_t poll_period_{0};
 #endif
+  std::optional<int8_t> output_power_{};
   bool teardown_started_{false};
   bool teardown_complete_{false};
 

esphome/components/openthread/openthread_esp.cpp

@@ -135,6 +135,12 @@ void OpenThreadComponent::ot_main() {
            TRUEFALSE(link_mode_config.mRxOnWhenIdle));
 #endif
 
+  if (this->output_power_.has_value()) {
+    if (const auto err = otPlatRadioSetTransmitPower(instance, *this->output_power_); err != OT_ERROR_NONE) {
+      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set power: %s", otThreadErrorToString(err));
+    }
+  }
+
   // Run the main loop
 #if CONFIG_OPENTHREAD_CLI
   esp_openthread_cli_create_task();

esphome/components/rp2040/core.cpp

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 namespace esphome {
 
 void HOT yield() { ::yield(); }
-uint64_t millis_64() { return time_us_64() / 1000ULL; }
-uint32_t HOT millis() { return static_cast<uint32_t>(millis_64()); }
+uint64_t millis_64() { return micros_to_millis<uint64_t>(time_us_64()); }
+uint32_t HOT millis() { return micros_to_millis(time_us_64()); }
 void HOT delay(uint32_t ms) { ::delay(ms); }
 uint32_t HOT micros() { return ::micros(); }
 void HOT delayMicroseconds(uint32_t us) { delay_microseconds_safe(us); }
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ void HOT arch_feed_wdt() { watchdog_update(); }
 uint8_t progmem_read_byte(const uint8_t *addr) {
   return pgm_read_byte(addr);  // NOLINT
 }
+const char *progmem_read_ptr(const char *const *addr) {
+  return reinterpret_cast<const char *>(pgm_read_ptr(addr));  // NOLINT
+}
 uint16_t progmem_read_uint16(const uint16_t *addr) { return *addr; }
 uint32_t HOT arch_get_cpu_cycle_count() { return ulMainGetRunTimeCounterValue(); }
 uint32_t arch_get_cpu_freq_hz() { return RP2040::f_cpu(); }

esphome/components/rtttl/__init__.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import esphome.final_validate as fv
 
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-CODEOWNERS = ["@glmnet"]
+CODEOWNERS = ["@glmnet", "@ximex"]
 CONF_RTTTL = "rtttl"
 CONF_ON_FINISHED_PLAYBACK = "on_finished_playback"
 

esphome/components/select/__init__.py

@@ -92,9 +92,8 @@ def select_schema(
     return _SELECT_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+@setup_entity("select")
 async def setup_select_core_(var, config, *, options: list[str]):
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "select")
-
     cg.add(var.traits.set_options(options))
 
     for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_VALUE, []):

esphome/components/sensor/__init__.py

@@ -106,7 +106,12 @@ from esphome.const import (
     ENTITY_CATEGORY_CONFIG,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
-from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import (
+    entity_duplicate_validator,
+    setup_device_class,
+    setup_entity,
+    setup_unit_of_measurement,
+)
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, MockObjClass
 from esphome.util import Registry
 
@@ -908,15 +913,12 @@ async def _build_sensor_automations(var, config):
         await automation.build_automation(trigger, [(float, "x")], conf)
 
 
+@setup_entity("sensor")
 async def setup_sensor_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "sensor")
-
-    if (device_class := config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS)) is not None:
-        cg.add(var.set_device_class(device_class))
+    setup_device_class(config)
+    setup_unit_of_measurement(config)
     if (state_class := config.get(CONF_STATE_CLASS)) is not None:
         cg.add(var.set_state_class(state_class))
-    if (unit_of_measurement := config.get(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT)) is not None:
-        cg.add(var.set_unit_of_measurement(unit_of_measurement))
     if (accuracy_decimals := config.get(CONF_ACCURACY_DECIMALS)) is not None:
         cg.add(var.set_accuracy_decimals(accuracy_decimals))
     # Only set force_update if True (default is False)

esphome/components/sensor/sensor.h

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ const LogString *state_class_to_string(StateClass state_class);
  *
  * A sensor has unit of measurement and can use publish_state to send out a new value with the specified accuracy.
  */
-class Sensor : public EntityBase, public EntityBase_DeviceClass, public EntityBase_UnitOfMeasurement {
+class Sensor : public EntityBase {
  public:
   explicit Sensor();
 

esphome/components/socket/bsd_sockets_impl.cpp

@@ -11,11 +11,15 @@ namespace esphome::socket {
 
 BSDSocketImpl::BSDSocketImpl(int fd, bool monitor_loop) {
   this->fd_ = fd;
-  // Register new socket with the application for select() if monitoring requested
-  if (monitor_loop && this->fd_ >= 0) {
-    // Only set loop_monitored_ to true if registration succeeds
-    this->loop_monitored_ = App.register_socket_fd(this->fd_);
-  }
+  if (!monitor_loop || this->fd_ < 0)
+    return;
+#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
+  // Cache lwip_sock pointer and register for monitoring (hooks callback internally)
+  this->cached_sock_ = esphome_lwip_get_sock(this->fd_);
+  this->loop_monitored_ = App.register_socket(this->cached_sock_);
+#else
+  this->loop_monitored_ = App.register_socket_fd(this->fd_);
+#endif
 }
 
 BSDSocketImpl::~BSDSocketImpl() {
@@ -26,10 +30,17 @@ BSDSocketImpl::~BSDSocketImpl() {
 
 int BSDSocketImpl::close() {
   if (!this->closed_) {
-    // Unregister from select() before closing if monitored
+    // Unregister before closing to avoid dangling pointer in monitored set
+#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
+    if (this->loop_monitored_) {
+      App.unregister_socket(this->cached_sock_);
+      this->cached_sock_ = nullptr;
+    }
+#else
     if (this->loop_monitored_) {
       App.unregister_socket_fd(this->fd_);
     }
+#endif
     int ret = ::close(this->fd_);
     this->closed_ = true;
     return ret;
@@ -48,8 +59,6 @@ int BSDSocketImpl::setblocking(bool blocking) {
   return 0;
 }
 
-bool BSDSocketImpl::ready() const { return socket_ready_fd(this->fd_, this->loop_monitored_); }
-
 size_t BSDSocketImpl::getpeername_to(std::span<char, SOCKADDR_STR_LEN> buf) {
   struct sockaddr_storage storage;
   socklen_t len = sizeof(storage);
@@ -86,14 +95,6 @@ std::unique_ptr<Socket> socket_loop_monitored(int domain, int type, int protocol
   return create_socket(domain, type, protocol, true);
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_listen(int domain, int type, int protocol) {
-  return create_socket(domain, type, protocol, false);
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_listen_loop_monitored(int domain, int type, int protocol) {
-  return create_socket(domain, type, protocol, true);
-}
-
 }  // namespace esphome::socket
 
 #endif  // USE_SOCKET_IMPL_BSD_SOCKETS

esphome/components/socket/bsd_sockets_impl.h

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@
 #include <lwip/sockets.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
+struct lwip_sock;
+#endif
+
 namespace esphome::socket {
 
 class BSDSocketImpl {
@@ -105,6 +109,9 @@ class BSDSocketImpl {
 
  protected:
   int fd_{-1};
+#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
+  struct lwip_sock *cached_sock_{nullptr};  // Cached for direct rcvevent read in ready()
+#endif
   bool closed_{false};
   bool loop_monitored_{false};
 };

esphome/components/socket/lwip_raw_tcp_impl.cpp

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ void socket_delay(uint32_t ms) {
   esp_delay(ms, []() { return !s_socket_woke; });
 }
 
-void socket_wake() {
+void IRAM_ATTR socket_wake() {
   s_socket_woke = true;
   esp_schedule();
 }

esphome/components/socket/lwip_sockets_impl.cpp

@@ -11,11 +11,15 @@ namespace esphome::socket {
 
 LwIPSocketImpl::LwIPSocketImpl(int fd, bool monitor_loop) {
   this->fd_ = fd;
-  // Register new socket with the application for select() if monitoring requested
-  if (monitor_loop && this->fd_ >= 0) {
-    // Only set loop_monitored_ to true if registration succeeds
-    this->loop_monitored_ = App.register_socket_fd(this->fd_);
-  }
+  if (!monitor_loop || this->fd_ < 0)
+    return;
+#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
+  // Cache lwip_sock pointer and register for monitoring (hooks callback internally)
+  this->cached_sock_ = esphome_lwip_get_sock(this->fd_);
+  this->loop_monitored_ = App.register_socket(this->cached_sock_);
+#else
+  this->loop_monitored_ = App.register_socket_fd(this->fd_);
+#endif
 }
 
 LwIPSocketImpl::~LwIPSocketImpl() {
@@ -26,10 +30,17 @@ LwIPSocketImpl::~LwIPSocketImpl() {
 
 int LwIPSocketImpl::close() {
   if (!this->closed_) {
-    // Unregister from select() before closing if monitored
+    // Unregister before closing to avoid dangling pointer in monitored set
+#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
+    if (this->loop_monitored_) {
+      App.unregister_socket(this->cached_sock_);
+      this->cached_sock_ = nullptr;
+    }
+#else
     if (this->loop_monitored_) {
       App.unregister_socket_fd(this->fd_);
     }
+#endif
     int ret = lwip_close(this->fd_);
     this->closed_ = true;
     return ret;
@@ -48,8 +59,6 @@ int LwIPSocketImpl::setblocking(bool blocking) {
   return 0;
 }
 
-bool LwIPSocketImpl::ready() const { return socket_ready_fd(this->fd_, this->loop_monitored_); }
-
 size_t LwIPSocketImpl::getpeername_to(std::span<char, SOCKADDR_STR_LEN> buf) {
   struct sockaddr_storage storage;
   socklen_t len = sizeof(storage);
@@ -86,14 +95,6 @@ std::unique_ptr<Socket> socket_loop_monitored(int domain, int type, int protocol
   return create_socket(domain, type, protocol, true);
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_listen(int domain, int type, int protocol) {
-  return create_socket(domain, type, protocol, false);
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_listen_loop_monitored(int domain, int type, int protocol) {
-  return create_socket(domain, type, protocol, true);
-}
-
 }  // namespace esphome::socket
 
 #endif  // USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_SOCKETS

esphome/components/socket/lwip_sockets_impl.h

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "headers.h"
 
+#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
+struct lwip_sock;
+#endif
+
 namespace esphome::socket {
 
 class LwIPSocketImpl {
@@ -71,6 +75,9 @@ class LwIPSocketImpl {
 
  protected:
   int fd_{-1};
+#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
+  struct lwip_sock *cached_sock_{nullptr};  // Cached for direct rcvevent read in ready()
+#endif
   bool closed_{false};
   bool loop_monitored_{false};
 };

esphome/components/socket/socket.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 namespace esphome::socket {
 
-#ifdef USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT
+#if defined(USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT) && !defined(USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT)
 // Shared ready() implementation for fd-based socket implementations (BSD and LWIP sockets).
 // Checks if the Application's select() loop has marked this fd as ready.
 bool socket_ready_fd(int fd, bool loop_monitored) { return !loop_monitored || App.is_socket_ready_(fd); }
@@ -89,6 +89,9 @@ std::unique_ptr<Socket> socket_ip(int type, int protocol) {
 #endif /* USE_NETWORK_IPV6 */
 }
 
+#ifdef USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_TCP
+// LWIP_TCP has separate Socket/ListenSocket types — needs out-of-line factory.
+// BSD and LWIP_SOCKETS define this inline in socket.h.
 std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_ip_loop_monitored(int type, int protocol) {
 #if USE_NETWORK_IPV6
   return socket_listen_loop_monitored(AF_INET6, type, protocol);
@@ -96,6 +99,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_ip_loop_monitored(int type, int protocol) {
   return socket_listen_loop_monitored(AF_INET, type, protocol);
 #endif /* USE_NETWORK_IPV6 */
 }
+#endif
 
 socklen_t set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen, const char *ip_address, uint16_t port) {
 #if USE_NETWORK_IPV6

esphome/components/socket/socket.h

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 #include "esphome/core/optional.h"
 #include "headers.h"
 
+#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
+#include "esphome/core/lwip_fast_select.h"
+#endif
+
 #if defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_TCP) || defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_SOCKETS) || defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_BSD_SOCKETS)
 
 // Include only the active implementation's header.
@@ -36,12 +40,29 @@ using Socket = LWIPRawImpl;
 using ListenSocket = LWIPRawListenImpl;
 #endif
 
-#ifdef USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT
+#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
+/// Shared ready() helper using cached lwip_sock pointer for direct rcvevent read.
+inline bool socket_ready(struct lwip_sock *cached_sock, bool loop_monitored) {
+  return !loop_monitored || (cached_sock != nullptr && esphome_lwip_socket_has_data(cached_sock));
+}
+#elif defined(USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT)
 /// Shared ready() helper for fd-based socket implementations.
 /// Checks if the Application's select() loop has marked this fd as ready.
 bool socket_ready_fd(int fd, bool loop_monitored);
 #endif
 
+// Inline ready() — defined here because it depends on socket_ready/socket_ready_fd
+// declared above, while the impl headers are included before those declarations.
+#if defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_BSD_SOCKETS) || defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_SOCKETS)
+inline bool Socket::ready() const {
+#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
+  return socket_ready(this->cached_sock_, this->loop_monitored_);
+#else
+  return socket_ready_fd(this->fd_, this->loop_monitored_);
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
 /// Create a socket of the given domain, type and protocol.
 std::unique_ptr<Socket> socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
 /// Create a socket in the newest available IP domain (IPv6 or IPv4) of the given type and protocol.
@@ -56,11 +77,29 @@ std::unique_ptr<Socket> socket_ip(int type, int protocol);
 std::unique_ptr<Socket> socket_loop_monitored(int domain, int type, int protocol);
 
 /// Create a listening socket of the given domain, type and protocol.
-std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_listen(int domain, int type, int protocol);
 /// Create a listening socket and monitor it for data in the main loop.
-std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_listen_loop_monitored(int domain, int type, int protocol);
 /// Create a listening socket in the newest available IP domain and monitor it.
+#ifdef USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_TCP
+// LWIP_TCP has separate Socket/ListenSocket types — needs distinct factory functions.
+std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_listen(int domain, int type, int protocol);
+std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_listen_loop_monitored(int domain, int type, int protocol);
 std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_ip_loop_monitored(int type, int protocol);
+#else
+// BSD and LWIP_SOCKETS: Socket == ListenSocket, so listen variants just delegate.
+inline std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_listen(int domain, int type, int protocol) {
+  return socket(domain, type, protocol);
+}
+inline std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_listen_loop_monitored(int domain, int type, int protocol) {
+  return socket_loop_monitored(domain, type, protocol);
+}
+inline std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_ip_loop_monitored(int type, int protocol) {
+#if USE_NETWORK_IPV6
+  return socket_loop_monitored(AF_INET6, type, protocol);
+#else
+  return socket_loop_monitored(AF_INET, type, protocol);
+#endif
+}
+#endif
 
 /// Set a sockaddr to the specified address and port for the IP version used by socket_ip().
 /// @param addr Destination sockaddr structure
@@ -86,8 +125,9 @@ size_t format_sockaddr_to(const struct sockaddr *addr_ptr, socklen_t len, std::s
 /// On ESP8266, lwip callbacks set a flag and call esp_schedule() to wake the delay.
 void socket_delay(uint32_t ms);
 
-/// Called by lwip callbacks to signal socket activity and wake delay.
-void socket_wake();
+/// Signal socket/IO activity and wake the main loop from esp_delay() early.
+/// ISR-safe: uses IRAM_ATTR internally and only sets a volatile flag + esp_schedule().
+void socket_wake();  // NOLINT(readability-redundant-declaration)
 #endif
 
 }  // namespace esphome::socket

esphome/components/speaker/media_player/__init__.py

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_FORMAT,
     CONF_ID,
     CONF_NUM_CHANNELS,
+    CONF_ON_TURN_OFF,
+    CONF_ON_TURN_ON,
     CONF_PATH,
     CONF_RAW_DATA_ID,
     CONF_SAMPLE_RATE,
@@ -401,6 +403,9 @@ FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 
 
 async def to_code(config):
+    if CONF_ON_TURN_OFF in config or CONF_ON_TURN_ON in config:
+        cg.add_define("USE_SPEAKER_MEDIA_PLAYER_ON_OFF", True)
+
     var = await media_player.new_media_player(config)
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
 

esphome/components/speaker/media_player/speaker_media_player.cpp

@@ -51,7 +51,11 @@ static const UBaseType_t ANNOUNCEMENT_PIPELINE_TASK_PRIORITY = 1;
 static const char *const TAG = "speaker_media_player";
 
 void SpeakerMediaPlayer::setup() {
+#ifdef USE_SPEAKER_MEDIA_PLAYER_ON_OFF
+  state = media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_OFF;
+#else
   state = media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_IDLE;
+#endif
 
   this->media_control_command_queue_ = xQueueCreate(MEDIA_CONTROLS_QUEUE_LENGTH, sizeof(MediaCallCommand));
 
@@ -128,6 +132,12 @@ void SpeakerMediaPlayer::watch_media_commands_() {
     bool enqueue = media_command.enqueue.has_value() && media_command.enqueue.value();
 
     if (media_command.url.has_value() || media_command.file.has_value()) {
+#ifdef USE_SPEAKER_MEDIA_PLAYER_ON_OFF
+      if (this->state == media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_OFF) {
+        this->state = media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_ON;
+        publish_state();
+      }
+#endif
       PlaylistItem playlist_item;
       if (media_command.url.has_value()) {
         playlist_item.url = *media_command.url.value();
@@ -184,6 +194,12 @@ void SpeakerMediaPlayer::watch_media_commands_() {
     if (media_command.command.has_value()) {
       switch (media_command.command.value()) {
         case media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_COMMAND_PLAY:
+#ifdef USE_SPEAKER_MEDIA_PLAYER_ON_OFF
+          if (this->state == media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_OFF) {
+            this->state = media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_ON;
+            publish_state();
+          }
+#endif
           if ((this->media_pipeline_ != nullptr) && (this->is_paused_)) {
             this->media_pipeline_->set_pause_state(false);
           }
@@ -195,10 +211,26 @@ void SpeakerMediaPlayer::watch_media_commands_() {
           }
           this->is_paused_ = true;
           break;
+#ifdef USE_SPEAKER_MEDIA_PLAYER_ON_OFF
+        case media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_COMMAND_TURN_ON:
+          if (this->state == media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_OFF) {
+            this->state = media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_ON;
+            this->publish_state();
+          }
+          break;
+        case media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_COMMAND_TURN_OFF:
+          this->is_turn_off_ = true;
+          // Intentional Fall-through
+#endif
         case media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_COMMAND_STOP:
           // Pipelines do not stop immediately after calling the stop command, so confirm its stopped before unpausing.
           // This avoids an audible short segment playing after receiving the stop command in a paused state.
+#ifdef USE_SPEAKER_MEDIA_PLAYER_ON_OFF
+          if (this->single_pipeline_() || (media_command.announce.has_value() && media_command.announce.value()) ||
+              (this->is_turn_off_ && this->announcement_pipeline_state_ != AudioPipelineState::STOPPED)) {
+#else
           if (this->single_pipeline_() || (media_command.announce.has_value() && media_command.announce.value())) {
+#endif
             if (this->announcement_pipeline_ != nullptr) {
               this->cancel_timeout("next_ann");
               this->announcement_playlist_.clear();
@@ -366,7 +398,13 @@ void SpeakerMediaPlayer::loop() {
       }
     } else {
       if (this->is_paused_) {
+#ifdef USE_SPEAKER_MEDIA_PLAYER_ON_OFF
+        if (this->state != media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_OFF) {
+          this->state = media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_PAUSED;
+        }
+#else
         this->state = media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_PAUSED;
+#endif
       } else if (this->media_pipeline_state_ == AudioPipelineState::PLAYING) {
         this->state = media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_PLAYING;
       } else if (this->media_pipeline_state_ == AudioPipelineState::STOPPED) {
@@ -399,7 +437,13 @@ void SpeakerMediaPlayer::loop() {
             }
           }
         } else {
+#ifdef USE_SPEAKER_MEDIA_PLAYER_ON_OFF
+          if (this->state != media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_OFF) {
+            this->state = media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_IDLE;
+          }
+#else
           this->state = media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_IDLE;
+#endif
         }
       }
     }
@@ -409,6 +453,20 @@ void SpeakerMediaPlayer::loop() {
     this->publish_state();
     ESP_LOGD(TAG, "State changed to %s", media_player::media_player_state_to_string(this->state));
   }
+#ifdef USE_SPEAKER_MEDIA_PLAYER_ON_OFF
+  if (this->is_turn_off_ && (this->state == media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_PAUSED ||
+                             this->state == media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_IDLE)) {
+    this->is_turn_off_ = false;
+    if (this->state == media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_PAUSED) {
+      this->state = media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_IDLE;
+      this->publish_state();
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "State changed to %s", media_player::media_player_state_to_string(this->state));
+    }
+    this->state = media_player::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_OFF;
+    this->publish_state();
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "State changed to %s", media_player::media_player_state_to_string(this->state));
+  }
+#endif
 }
 
 void SpeakerMediaPlayer::play_file(audio::AudioFile *media_file, bool announcement, bool enqueue) {
@@ -481,6 +539,9 @@ media_player::MediaPlayerTraits SpeakerMediaPlayer::get_traits() {
   if (!this->single_pipeline_()) {
     traits.set_supports_pause(true);
   }
+#ifdef USE_SPEAKER_MEDIA_PLAYER_ON_OFF
+  traits.set_supports_turn_off_on(true);
+#endif
 
   if (this->announcement_format_.has_value()) {
     traits.get_supported_formats().push_back(this->announcement_format_.value());

esphome/components/speaker/media_player/speaker_media_player.h

@@ -144,6 +144,9 @@ class SpeakerMediaPlayer : public Component,
 
   bool is_paused_{false};
   bool is_muted_{false};
+#ifdef USE_SPEAKER_MEDIA_PLAYER_ON_OFF
+  bool is_turn_off_{false};
+#endif
   uint8_t unpause_media_remaining_{0};
   uint8_t unpause_announcement_remaining_{0};
 

esphome/components/sprinkler/sprinkler.cpp

@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ void Sprinkler::set_valve_run_duration(const optional<size_t> valve_number, cons
     return;
   }
   auto call = this->valve_[valve_number.value()].run_duration_number->make_call();
-  if (this->valve_[valve_number.value()].run_duration_number->traits.get_unit_of_measurement_ref() == MIN_STR) {
+  if (this->valve_[valve_number.value()].run_duration_number->get_unit_of_measurement_ref() == MIN_STR) {
     call.set_value(run_duration.value() / 60.0);
   } else {
     call.set_value(run_duration.value());
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ uint32_t Sprinkler::valve_run_duration(const size_t valve_number) {
     return 0;
   }
   if (this->valve_[valve_number].run_duration_number != nullptr) {
-    if (this->valve_[valve_number].run_duration_number->traits.get_unit_of_measurement_ref() == MIN_STR) {
+    if (this->valve_[valve_number].run_duration_number->get_unit_of_measurement_ref() == MIN_STR) {
       return static_cast<uint32_t>(roundf(this->valve_[valve_number].run_duration_number->state * 60));
     } else {
       return static_cast<uint32_t>(roundf(this->valve_[valve_number].run_duration_number->state));

esphome/components/switch/__init__.py

@@ -22,7 +22,11 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_SWITCH,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
-from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import (
+    entity_duplicate_validator,
+    setup_device_class,
+    setup_entity,
+)
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
@@ -154,9 +158,8 @@ async def _build_switch_automations(var, config):
         await automation.build_automation(trigger, [], conf)
 
 
+@setup_entity("switch")
 async def setup_switch_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "switch")
-
     if (inverted := config.get(CONF_INVERTED)) is not None:
         cg.add(var.set_inverted(inverted))
 
@@ -169,8 +172,7 @@ async def setup_switch_core_(var, config):
     if web_server_config := config.get(CONF_WEB_SERVER):
         await web_server.add_entity_config(var, web_server_config)
 
-    if (device_class := config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS)) is not None:
-        cg.add(var.set_device_class(device_class))
+    setup_device_class(config)
 
     cg.add(var.set_restore_mode(config[CONF_RESTORE_MODE]))
     await zigbee.setup_switch(var, config)

esphome/components/switch/switch.h

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ enum SwitchRestoreMode : uint8_t {
  * A switch is basically just a combination of a binary sensor (for reporting switch values)
  * and a write_state method that writes a state to the hardware.
  */
-class Switch : public EntityBase, public EntityBase_DeviceClass {
+class Switch : public EntityBase {
  public:
   explicit Switch();
 

esphome/components/text/__init__.py

@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ def text_schema(
     return _TEXT_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+@setup_entity("text")
 async def setup_text_core_(
     var,
     config,
@@ -92,8 +93,6 @@ async def setup_text_core_(
     max_length: int | None,
     pattern: str | None,
 ):
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "text")
-
     cg.add(var.traits.set_min_length(min_length))
     cg.add(var.traits.set_max_length(max_length))
     if pattern is not None:

esphome/components/text_sensor/__init__.py

@@ -21,7 +21,11 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_TIMESTAMP,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
-from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import (
+    entity_duplicate_validator,
+    setup_device_class,
+    setup_entity,
+)
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
 from esphome.util import Registry
 
@@ -208,11 +212,9 @@ async def _build_text_sensor_automations(var, config):
         await automation.build_automation(trigger, [(cg.std_string, "x")], conf)
 
 
+@setup_entity("text_sensor")
 async def setup_text_sensor_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "text_sensor")
-
-    if (device_class := config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS)) is not None:
-        cg.add(var.set_device_class(device_class))
+    setup_device_class(config)
 
     if config.get(CONF_FILTERS):  # must exist and not be empty
         cg.add_define("USE_TEXT_SENSOR_FILTER")

esphome/components/text_sensor/text_sensor.h

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ void log_text_sensor(const char *tag, const char *prefix, const char *type, Text
  public: \
   void set_##name##_text_sensor(text_sensor::TextSensor *text_sensor) { this->name##_text_sensor_ = text_sensor; }
 
-class TextSensor : public EntityBase, public EntityBase_DeviceClass {
+class TextSensor : public EntityBase {
  public:
   std::string state;
 

esphome/components/uart/__init__.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import re
 
 from esphome import automation, pins
 import esphome.codegen as cg
+from esphome.components.const import CONF_DATA_BITS, CONF_PARITY, CONF_STOP_BITS
 from esphome.config_helpers import filter_source_files_from_platform
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
@@ -11,7 +12,6 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_BAUD_RATE,
     CONF_BYTES,
     CONF_DATA,
-    CONF_DATA_BITS,
     CONF_DEBUG,
     CONF_DELIMITER,
     CONF_DIRECTION,
@@ -21,12 +21,10 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_ID,
     CONF_LAMBDA,
     CONF_NUMBER,
-    CONF_PARITY,
     CONF_PORT,
     CONF_RX_BUFFER_SIZE,
     CONF_RX_PIN,
     CONF_SEQUENCE,
-    CONF_STOP_BITS,
     CONF_TIMEOUT,
     CONF_TRIGGER_ID,
     CONF_TX_PIN,

esphome/components/update/__init__.py

@@ -15,7 +15,11 @@ from esphome.const import (
     ENTITY_CATEGORY_CONFIG,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
-from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import (
+    entity_duplicate_validator,
+    setup_device_class,
+    setup_entity,
+)
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@jesserockz"]
@@ -87,11 +91,9 @@ def update_schema(
     return _UPDATE_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+@setup_entity("update")
 async def setup_update_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "update")
-
-    if device_class_config := config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS):
-        cg.add(var.set_device_class(device_class_config))
+    setup_device_class(config)
 
     if on_update_available := config.get(CONF_ON_UPDATE_AVAILABLE):
         await automation.build_automation(

esphome/components/update/update_entity.h

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ enum UpdateState : uint8_t {
 
 const LogString *update_state_to_string(UpdateState state);
 
-class UpdateEntity : public EntityBase, public EntityBase_DeviceClass {
+class UpdateEntity : public EntityBase {
  public:
   void publish_state();
 

esphome/components/usb_uart/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import socket
+from esphome.components.const import CONF_DATA_BITS, CONF_PARITY, CONF_STOP_BITS
 from esphome.components.uart import UARTComponent
 from esphome.components.usb_host import register_usb_client, usb_device_schema
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
@@ -7,12 +8,9 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_BAUD_RATE,
     CONF_BUFFER_SIZE,
     CONF_CHANNELS,
-    CONF_DATA_BITS,
     CONF_DEBUG,
     CONF_DUMMY_RECEIVER,
     CONF_ID,
-    CONF_PARITY,
-    CONF_STOP_BITS,
 )
 from esphome.cpp_types import Component
 

esphome/components/usb_uart/ch34x.cpp

@@ -75,6 +75,15 @@ void USBUartTypeCH34X::enable_channels() {
   }
   this->start_channels();
 }
+
+std::vector<CdcEps> USBUartTypeCH34X::parse_descriptors(usb_device_handle_t dev_hdl) {
+  auto result = USBUartTypeCdcAcm::parse_descriptors(dev_hdl);
+  // ch34x doesn't use the interrupt endpoint, and we don't have endpoints to spare
+  for (auto &cdc_dev : result) {
+    cdc_dev.interrupt_interface_number = 0xFF;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
 }  // namespace esphome::usb_uart
 
 #endif  // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3

esphome/components/usb_uart/usb_uart.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ static optional<CdcEps> get_cdc(const usb_config_desc_t *config_desc, uint8_t in
   // look for an interface with an interrupt endpoint (notify), and one with two bulk endpoints (data in/out)
   CdcEps eps{};
   eps.bulk_interface_number = 0xFF;
+  eps.interrupt_interface_number = 0xFF;
   for (;;) {
     const auto *intf_desc = usb_parse_interface_descriptor(config_desc, intf_idx++, 0, &conf_offset);
     if (!intf_desc) {
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ size_t RingBuffer::pop(uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
 }
 void USBUartChannel::write_array(const uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
   if (!this->initialised_.load()) {
-    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Channel not initialised - write ignored");
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Channel not initialised - write ignored");
     return;
   }
 #ifdef USE_UART_DEBUGGER
@@ -415,14 +416,15 @@ void USBUartTypeCdcAcm::on_connected() {
     // Claim the communication (interrupt) interface so CDC class requests are accepted
     // by the device. Some CDC ACM implementations (e.g. EFR32 NCP) require this before
     // they enable data flow on the bulk endpoints.
-    if (channel->cdc_dev_.interrupt_interface_number != channel->cdc_dev_.bulk_interface_number) {
+    if (channel->cdc_dev_.interrupt_interface_number != 0xFF &&
+        channel->cdc_dev_.interrupt_interface_number != channel->cdc_dev_.bulk_interface_number) {
       auto err_comm = usb_host_interface_claim(this->handle_, this->device_handle_,
                                                channel->cdc_dev_.interrupt_interface_number, 0);
       if (err_comm != ESP_OK) {
         ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Could not claim comm interface %d: %s", channel->cdc_dev_.interrupt_interface_number,
                  esp_err_to_name(err_comm));
+        channel->cdc_dev_.interrupt_interface_number = 0xFF;  // Mark as unavailable, but continue anyway
       } else {
-        channel->cdc_dev_.comm_interface_claimed = true;
         ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Claimed comm interface %d", channel->cdc_dev_.interrupt_interface_number);
       }
     }
@@ -436,6 +438,7 @@ void USBUartTypeCdcAcm::on_connected() {
       return;
     }
   }
+  this->status_clear_error();
   this->enable_channels();
 }
 
@@ -453,9 +456,10 @@ void USBUartTypeCdcAcm::on_disconnected() {
       usb_host_endpoint_halt(this->device_handle_, channel->cdc_dev_.notify_ep->bEndpointAddress);
       usb_host_endpoint_flush(this->device_handle_, channel->cdc_dev_.notify_ep->bEndpointAddress);
     }
-    if (channel->cdc_dev_.comm_interface_claimed) {
+    if (channel->cdc_dev_.interrupt_interface_number != 0xFF &&
+        channel->cdc_dev_.interrupt_interface_number != channel->cdc_dev_.bulk_interface_number) {
       usb_host_interface_release(this->handle_, this->device_handle_, channel->cdc_dev_.interrupt_interface_number);
-      channel->cdc_dev_.comm_interface_claimed = false;
+      channel->cdc_dev_.interrupt_interface_number = 0xFF;
     }
     usb_host_interface_release(this->handle_, this->device_handle_, channel->cdc_dev_.bulk_interface_number);
     // Reset the input and output started flags to their initial state to avoid the possibility of spurious restarts

esphome/components/usb_uart/usb_uart.h

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ struct CdcEps {
   const usb_ep_desc_t *out_ep;
   uint8_t bulk_interface_number;
   uint8_t interrupt_interface_number;
-  bool comm_interface_claimed{false};
 };
 
 enum UARTParityOptions {
@@ -192,6 +191,7 @@ class USBUartTypeCH34X : public USBUartTypeCdcAcm {
 
  protected:
   void enable_channels() override;
+  std::vector<CdcEps> parse_descriptors(usb_device_handle_t dev_hdl) override;
 };
 
 }  // namespace esphome::usb_uart

esphome/components/valve/__init__.py

@@ -22,7 +22,11 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_WATER,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
-from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import (
+    entity_duplicate_validator,
+    setup_device_class,
+    setup_entity,
+)
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
 
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
@@ -129,11 +133,9 @@ def valve_schema(
     return _VALVE_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+@setup_entity("valve")
 async def _setup_valve_core(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "valve")
-
-    if device_class_config := config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS):
-        cg.add(var.set_device_class(device_class_config))
+    setup_device_class(config)
 
     for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_OPEN, []):
         trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)

esphome/components/valve/valve.h

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ const LogString *valve_operation_to_str(ValveOperation op);
  * to control all values of the valve. Also implement get_traits() to return what operations
  * the valve supports.
  */
-class Valve : public EntityBase, public EntityBase_DeviceClass {
+class Valve : public EntityBase {
  public:
   explicit Valve();
 

esphome/components/water_heater/__init__.py

@@ -69,10 +69,9 @@ def water_heater_schema(
     return _WATER_HEATER_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
+@setup_entity("water_heater")
 async def setup_water_heater_core_(var: cg.Pvariable, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     """Set up the core water heater properties in C++."""
-    await setup_entity(var, config, "water_heater")
-
     visual = config[CONF_VISUAL]
     if (min_temp := visual.get(CONF_MIN_TEMPERATURE)) is not None:
         cg.add_define("USE_WATER_HEATER_VISUAL_OVERRIDES")

esphome/components/web_server/web_server.cpp

@@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@ json::SerializationBuffer<> WebServer::number_json_(number::Number *obj, float v
   json::JsonBuilder builder;
   JsonObject root = builder.root();
 
-  const auto uom_ref = obj->traits.get_unit_of_measurement_ref();
+  const auto uom_ref = obj->get_unit_of_measurement_ref();
   const int8_t accuracy = step_to_accuracy_decimals(obj->traits.get_step());
 
   // Need two buffers: one for value, one for state with UOM

esphome/components/weikai/__init__.py

@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import uart
+from esphome.components.const import CONF_DATA_BITS, CONF_PARITY, CONF_STOP_BITS
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
     CONF_BAUD_RATE,
     CONF_CHANNEL,
-    CONF_DATA_BITS,
     CONF_ID,
     CONF_INPUT,
     CONF_INVERTED,
     CONF_MODE,
     CONF_NUMBER,
     CONF_OUTPUT,
-    CONF_PARITY,
-    CONF_STOP_BITS,
 )
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@DrCoolZic"]

esphome/components/zephyr/core.cpp

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ void arch_restart() { sys_reboot(SYS_REBOOT_COLD); }
 uint32_t arch_get_cpu_cycle_count() { return k_cycle_get_32(); }
 uint32_t arch_get_cpu_freq_hz() { return sys_clock_hw_cycles_per_sec(); }
 uint8_t progmem_read_byte(const uint8_t *addr) { return *addr; }
+const char *progmem_read_ptr(const char *const *addr) { return *addr; }
 uint16_t progmem_read_uint16(const uint16_t *addr) { return *addr; }
 
 Mutex::Mutex() {

esphome/const.py

@@ -280,7 +280,6 @@ CONF_CUSTOM_PRESETS = "custom_presets"
 CONF_CYCLE = "cycle"
 CONF_DALLAS_ID = "dallas_id"
 CONF_DATA = "data"
-CONF_DATA_BITS = "data_bits"
 CONF_DATA_PIN = "data_pin"
 CONF_DATA_PINS = "data_pins"
 CONF_DATA_RATE = "data_rate"
@@ -760,7 +759,6 @@ CONF_PAGE_ID = "page_id"
 CONF_PAGES = "pages"
 CONF_PANASONIC = "panasonic"
 CONF_PARAMETERS = "parameters"
-CONF_PARITY = "parity"
 CONF_PASSWORD = "password"
 CONF_PATH = "path"
 CONF_PATTERN = "pattern"
@@ -963,7 +961,6 @@ CONF_STEP_PIN = "step_pin"
 CONF_STILL_THRESHOLD = "still_threshold"
 CONF_STOP = "stop"
 CONF_STOP_ACTION = "stop_action"
-CONF_STOP_BITS = "stop_bits"
 CONF_STORE_BASELINE = "store_baseline"
 CONF_SUBNET = "subnet"
 CONF_SUBSCRIBE_QOS = "subscribe_qos"
@@ -1094,6 +1091,7 @@ CONF_WAND_ID = "wand_id"
 CONF_WARM_WHITE = "warm_white"
 CONF_WARM_WHITE_COLOR_TEMPERATURE = "warm_white_color_temperature"
 CONF_WARMUP_TIME = "warmup_time"
+CONF_WATCHDOG = "watchdog"
 CONF_WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD = "watchdog_threshold"
 CONF_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT = "watchdog_timeout"
 CONF_WATER_HEATER = "water_heater"

esphome/core/application.cpp

@@ -552,7 +552,32 @@ void Application::after_loop_tasks_() {
   this->in_loop_ = false;
 }
 
-#ifdef USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT
+#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
+bool Application::register_socket(struct lwip_sock *sock) {
+  // It modifies monitored_sockets_ without locking — must only be called from the main loop.
+  if (sock == nullptr)
+    return false;
+  esphome_lwip_hook_socket(sock);
+  this->monitored_sockets_.push_back(sock);
+  return true;
+}
+
+void Application::unregister_socket(struct lwip_sock *sock) {
+  // It modifies monitored_sockets_ without locking — must only be called from the main loop.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < this->monitored_sockets_.size(); i++) {
+    if (this->monitored_sockets_[i] != sock)
+      continue;
+
+    // Swap with last element and pop - O(1) removal since order doesn't matter.
+    // No need to unhook the netconn callback — all LwIP sockets share the same
+    // static event_callback, and the socket will be closed by the caller.
+    if (i < this->monitored_sockets_.size() - 1)
+      this->monitored_sockets_[i] = this->monitored_sockets_.back();
+    this->monitored_sockets_.pop_back();
+    return;
+  }
+}
+#elif defined(USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT)
 bool Application::register_socket_fd(int fd) {
   // WARNING: This function is NOT thread-safe and must only be called from the main loop
   // It modifies socket_fds_ and related variables without locking
@@ -571,15 +596,10 @@ bool Application::register_socket_fd(int fd) {
 #endif
 
   this->socket_fds_.push_back(fd);
-#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
-  // Hook the socket's netconn callback for instant wake on receive events
-  esphome_lwip_hook_socket(fd);
-#else
   this->socket_fds_changed_ = true;
   if (fd > this->max_fd_) {
     this->max_fd_ = fd;
   }
-#endif
 
   return true;
 }
@@ -595,13 +615,9 @@ void Application::unregister_socket_fd(int fd) {
       continue;
 
     // Swap with last element and pop - O(1) removal since order doesn't matter.
-    // No need to unhook the netconn callback on fast select platforms — all LwIP
-    // sockets share the same static event_callback, and the socket will be closed
-    // by the caller.
     if (i < this->socket_fds_.size() - 1)
       this->socket_fds_[i] = this->socket_fds_.back();
     this->socket_fds_.pop_back();
-#ifndef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
     this->socket_fds_changed_ = true;
     // Only recalculate max_fd if we removed the current max
     if (fd == this->max_fd_) {
@@ -611,7 +627,6 @@ void Application::unregister_socket_fd(int fd) {
           this->max_fd_ = sock_fd;
       }
     }
-#endif
     return;
   }
 }
@@ -621,7 +636,7 @@ void Application::unregister_socket_fd(int fd) {
 void Application::yield_with_select_(uint32_t delay_ms) {
   // Delay while monitoring sockets. When delay_ms is 0, always yield() to ensure other tasks run.
 #if defined(USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT) && defined(USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT)
-  // Fast path (ESP32/LibreTiny): reads rcvevent directly via lwip_socket_dbg_get_socket().
+  // Fast path (ESP32/LibreTiny): reads rcvevent directly from cached lwip_sock pointers.
   // Safe because this runs on the main loop which owns socket lifetime (create, read, close).
   if (delay_ms == 0) [[unlikely]] {
     yield();
@@ -632,8 +647,8 @@ void Application::yield_with_select_(uint32_t delay_ms) {
   // If a socket still has unread data (rcvevent > 0) but the task notification was already
   // consumed, ulTaskNotifyTake would block until timeout — adding up to delay_ms latency.
   // This scan preserves select() semantics: return immediately when any fd is ready.
-  for (int fd : this->socket_fds_) {
-    if (esphome_lwip_socket_has_data(fd)) {
+  for (struct lwip_sock *sock : this->monitored_sockets_) {
+    if (esphome_lwip_socket_has_data(sock)) {
       yield();
       return;
     }

esphome/core/application.h

@@ -34,7 +34,11 @@
 #endif
 #endif
 #endif  // USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT
-
+#if defined(USE_ESP8266) && defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_TCP)
+namespace esphome::socket {
+void socket_wake();  // NOLINT(readability-redundant-declaration)
+}  // namespace esphome::socket
+#endif
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
 #include "esphome/components/binary_sensor/binary_sensor.h"
 #endif
@@ -510,14 +514,20 @@ class Application {
 
   Scheduler scheduler;
 
-  /// Register/unregister a socket file descriptor to be monitored for read events.
-#ifdef USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT
-  /// These functions update the fd_set used by select() in the main loop.
+  /// Register/unregister a socket to be monitored for read events.
   /// WARNING: These functions are NOT thread-safe. They must only be called from the main loop.
+#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
+  /// Fast select path: hooks netconn callback and registers for monitoring.
+  /// @return true if registration was successful, false if sock is null
+  bool register_socket(struct lwip_sock *sock);
+  void unregister_socket(struct lwip_sock *sock);
+#elif defined(USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT)
+  /// Fallback select() path: monitors file descriptors.
   /// NOTE: File descriptors >= FD_SETSIZE (typically 10 on ESP) will be rejected with an error.
   /// @return true if registration was successful, false if fd exceeds limits
   bool register_socket_fd(int fd);
   void unregister_socket_fd(int fd);
+#endif
 
 #ifdef USE_WAKE_LOOP_THREADSAFE
   /// Wake the main event loop from another FreeRTOS task.
@@ -542,27 +552,23 @@ class Application {
   static void IRAM_ATTR wake_loop_any_context() { esphome_lwip_wake_main_loop_any_context(); }
 #endif
 #endif
+
+#if defined(USE_ESP8266) && defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_TCP)
+  /// Wake the main event loop from any context (ISR, thread, or main loop).
+  /// On ESP8266: sets the socket wake flag and calls esp_schedule() to exit esp_delay() early.
+  static void IRAM_ATTR wake_loop_any_context() { socket::socket_wake(); }
 #endif
 
  protected:
   friend Component;
-#ifdef USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT
+#if defined(USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT) && !defined(USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT)
   friend bool socket::socket_ready_fd(int fd, bool loop_monitored);
 #endif
   friend void ::setup();
   friend void ::original_setup();
 
-#ifdef USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT
-  /// Fast path for Socket::ready() via friendship - skips negative fd check.
-  /// Main loop only — with USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT, reads rcvevent via
-  /// lwip_socket_dbg_get_socket(), which has no refcount; safe only because
-  /// the main loop owns socket lifetime (creates, reads, and closes sockets
-  /// on the same thread).
-#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
-  bool is_socket_ready_(int fd) const { return esphome_lwip_socket_has_data(fd); }
-#else
+#if defined(USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT) && !defined(USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT)
   bool is_socket_ready_(int fd) const { return FD_ISSET(fd, &this->read_fds_); }
-#endif
 #endif
 
   /// Register a component, detecting loop() override at compile time.
@@ -624,8 +630,12 @@ class Application {
   //   and active_end_ is incremented
   // - This eliminates branch mispredictions from flag checking in the hot loop
   FixedVector<Component *> looping_components_{};
-#ifdef USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT
+#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
+  std::vector<struct lwip_sock *> monitored_sockets_;  // Cached lwip_sock pointers for direct rcvevent read
+#elif defined(USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT)
   std::vector<int> socket_fds_;  // Vector of all monitored socket file descriptors
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT
 #if defined(USE_WAKE_LOOP_THREADSAFE) && !defined(USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT)
   int wake_socket_fd_{-1};  // Shared wake notification socket for waking main loop from tasks
 #endif

esphome/core/component.cpp

@@ -233,7 +233,6 @@ void Component::call_dump_config_() {
   }
 }
 
-uint8_t Component::get_component_state() const { return this->component_state_; }
 void Component::call() {
   uint8_t state = this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK;
   switch (state) {
@@ -323,10 +322,11 @@ void IRAM_ATTR HOT Component::enable_loop_soon_any_context() {
   // 8. Race condition with main loop is handled by clearing flag before processing
   this->pending_enable_loop_ = true;
   App.has_pending_enable_loop_requests_ = true;
-#if defined(USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT) && defined(USE_ESP32)
-  // Wake the main loop if sleeping in ulTaskNotifyTake(). Without this,
-  // the main loop would not wake until the select timeout expires (~16ms).
-  // Uses xPortInIsrContext() to choose the correct FreeRTOS notify API.
+#if (defined(USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT) && defined(USE_ESP32)) || (defined(USE_ESP8266) && defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_TCP))
+  // Wake the main loop from sleep. Without this, the main loop would not
+  // wake until the select/delay timeout expires (~16ms).
+  // ESP32: uses xPortInIsrContext() to choose the correct FreeRTOS notify API.
+  // ESP8266: sets socket wake flag and calls esp_schedule() to exit esp_delay() early.
   Application::wake_loop_any_context();
 #endif
 }
@@ -338,9 +338,6 @@ void Component::reset_to_construction_state() {
     this->status_clear_error();
   }
 }
-bool Component::is_in_loop_state() const {
-  return (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP;
-}
 void Component::defer(std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
   App.scheduler.set_timeout(this, static_cast<const char *>(nullptr), 0, std::move(f));
 }
@@ -379,16 +376,12 @@ void Component::set_retry(uint32_t initial_wait_time, uint8_t max_attempts, std:
   App.scheduler.set_retry(this, "", initial_wait_time, max_attempts, std::move(f), backoff_increase_factor);
 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 }
-bool Component::is_failed() const { return (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_FAILED; }
 bool Component::is_ready() const {
   return (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP ||
          (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP_DONE ||
          (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_SETUP;
 }
-bool Component::is_idle() const { return (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP_DONE; }
 bool Component::can_proceed() { return true; }
-bool Component::status_has_warning() const { return this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_WARNING; }
-bool Component::status_has_error() const { return this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_ERROR; }
 bool Component::set_status_flag_(uint8_t flag) {
   if ((this->component_state_ & flag) != 0)
     return false;

esphome/core/component.h

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class Component {
    */
   virtual void on_powerdown() {}
 
-  uint8_t get_component_state() const;
+  uint8_t get_component_state() const { return this->component_state_; }
 
   /** Reset this component back to the construction state to allow setup to run again.
    *
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ class Component {
    *
    * @return True if in loop state, false otherwise.
    */
-  bool is_in_loop_state() const;
+  bool is_in_loop_state() const { return (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP; }
 
   /** Check if this component is idle.
    * Being idle means being in LOOP_DONE state.
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class Component {
    *
    * @return True if the component is idle
    */
-  bool is_idle() const;
+  bool is_idle() const { return (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_LOOP_DONE; }
 
   /** Mark this component as failed. Any future timeouts/intervals/setup/loop will no longer be called.
    *
@@ -230,15 +230,15 @@ class Component {
    */
   void enable_loop_soon_any_context();
 
-  bool is_failed() const;
+  bool is_failed() const { return (this->component_state_ & COMPONENT_STATE_MASK) == COMPONENT_STATE_FAILED; }
 
   bool is_ready() const;
 
   virtual bool can_proceed();
 
-  bool status_has_warning() const;
+  bool status_has_warning() const { return this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_WARNING; }
 
-  bool status_has_error() const;
+  bool status_has_error() const { return this->component_state_ & STATUS_LED_ERROR; }
 
   void status_set_warning(const char *message = nullptr);
   void status_set_warning(const LogString *message);

esphome/core/defines.h

@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
 #define USE_DEEP_SLEEP
 #define USE_DEVICES
 #define USE_DISPLAY
+#define USE_ENTITY_DEVICE_CLASS
 #define USE_ENTITY_ICON
+#define USE_ENTITY_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT
 #define USE_ESP32_CAMERA_JPEG_CONVERSION
 #define USE_ESP32_HOSTED
 #define USE_ESP32_IMPROV_STATE_CALLBACK
@@ -107,6 +109,7 @@
 #define SERIAL_PROXY_COUNT 2
 #define SNTP_SERVER_COUNT 3
 #define USE_MEDIA_PLAYER
+#define USE_MEDIA_SOURCE
 #define USE_NEXTION_TFT_UPLOAD
 #define USE_NUMBER
 #define USE_OUTPUT
@@ -234,6 +237,7 @@
 #define USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
 #define USE_WAKE_LOOP_THREADSAFE
 #define USE_SPEAKER
+#define USE_SPEAKER_MEDIA_PLAYER_ON_OFF
 #define USE_SPI
 #define USE_VOICE_ASSISTANT
 #define USE_WEBSERVER

esphome/core/entity_base.cpp

@@ -45,24 +45,42 @@ void EntityBase::set_name(const char *name, uint32_t object_id_hash) {
   }
 }
 
-// Entity Icon
-std::string EntityBase::get_icon() const {
-#ifdef USE_ENTITY_ICON
-  if (this->icon_c_str_ == nullptr) {
-    return "";
-  }
-  return this->icon_c_str_;
+// Weak default lookup functions — overridden by generated code in main.cpp
+__attribute__((weak)) const char *entity_device_class_lookup(uint8_t) { return ""; }
+__attribute__((weak)) const char *entity_uom_lookup(uint8_t) { return ""; }
+__attribute__((weak)) const char *entity_icon_lookup(uint8_t) { return ""; }
+
+// Entity device class (from index)
+StringRef EntityBase::get_device_class_ref() const {
+#ifdef USE_ENTITY_DEVICE_CLASS
+  return StringRef(entity_device_class_lookup(this->device_class_idx_));
 #else
-  return "";
+  return StringRef(entity_device_class_lookup(0));
 #endif
 }
-void EntityBase::set_icon(const char *icon) {
-#ifdef USE_ENTITY_ICON
-  this->icon_c_str_ = icon;
+std::string EntityBase::get_device_class() const { return std::string(this->get_device_class_ref().c_str()); }
+
+// Entity unit of measurement (from index)
+StringRef EntityBase::get_unit_of_measurement_ref() const {
+#ifdef USE_ENTITY_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT
+  return StringRef(entity_uom_lookup(this->uom_idx_));
 #else
-  // No-op when USE_ENTITY_ICON is not defined
+  return StringRef(entity_uom_lookup(0));
 #endif
 }
+std::string EntityBase::get_unit_of_measurement() const {
+  return std::string(this->get_unit_of_measurement_ref().c_str());
+}
+
+// Entity icon (from index)
+StringRef EntityBase::get_icon_ref() const {
+#ifdef USE_ENTITY_ICON
+  return StringRef(entity_icon_lookup(this->icon_idx_));
+#else
+  return StringRef(entity_icon_lookup(0));
+#endif
+}
+std::string EntityBase::get_icon() const { return std::string(this->get_icon_ref().c_str()); }
 
 // Entity Object ID - computed on-demand from name
 std::string EntityBase::get_object_id() const {
@@ -134,24 +152,6 @@ ESPPreferenceObject EntityBase::make_entity_preference_(size_t size, uint32_t ve
   return global_preferences->make_preference(size, key);
 }
 
-std::string EntityBase_DeviceClass::get_device_class() {
-  if (this->device_class_ == nullptr) {
-    return "";
-  }
-  return this->device_class_;
-}
-
-void EntityBase_DeviceClass::set_device_class(const char *device_class) { this->device_class_ = device_class; }
-
-std::string EntityBase_UnitOfMeasurement::get_unit_of_measurement() {
-  if (this->unit_of_measurement_ == nullptr)
-    return "";
-  return this->unit_of_measurement_;
-}
-void EntityBase_UnitOfMeasurement::set_unit_of_measurement(const char *unit_of_measurement) {
-  this->unit_of_measurement_ = unit_of_measurement;
-}
-
 #ifdef USE_ENTITY_ICON
 void log_entity_icon(const char *tag, const char *prefix, const EntityBase &obj) {
   if (!obj.get_icon_ref().empty()) {
@@ -160,13 +160,13 @@ void log_entity_icon(const char *tag, const char *prefix, const EntityBase &obj)
 }
 #endif
 
-void log_entity_device_class(const char *tag, const char *prefix, const EntityBase_DeviceClass &obj) {
+void log_entity_device_class(const char *tag, const char *prefix, const EntityBase &obj) {
   if (!obj.get_device_class_ref().empty()) {
     ESP_LOGCONFIG(tag, "%s  Device Class: '%s'", prefix, obj.get_device_class_ref().c_str());
   }
 }
 
-void log_entity_unit_of_measurement(const char *tag, const char *prefix, const EntityBase_UnitOfMeasurement &obj) {
+void log_entity_unit_of_measurement(const char *tag, const char *prefix, const EntityBase &obj) {
   if (!obj.get_unit_of_measurement_ref().empty()) {
     ESP_LOGCONFIG(tag, "%s  Unit of Measurement: '%s'", prefix, obj.get_unit_of_measurement_ref().c_str());
   }

esphome/core/entity_base.h

@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@
 
 namespace esphome {
 
+// Extern lookup functions for entity string tables.
+// Generated code provides strong definitions; weak defaults return "".
+extern const char *entity_device_class_lookup(uint8_t index);
+extern const char *entity_uom_lookup(uint8_t index);
+extern const char *entity_icon_lookup(uint8_t index);
+
 // Maximum device name length - keep in sync with validate_hostname() in esphome/core/config.py
 static constexpr size_t ESPHOME_DEVICE_NAME_MAX_LEN = 31;
 
@@ -89,20 +95,41 @@ class EntityBase {
     this->flags_.entity_category = static_cast<uint8_t>(entity_category);
   }
 
+  // Set entity string table indices — one call per entity from codegen.
+  // Packed: [23..16] icon | [15..8] UoM | [7..0] device_class (each 8 bits)
+  void set_entity_strings([[maybe_unused]] uint32_t packed) {
+#ifdef USE_ENTITY_DEVICE_CLASS
+    this->device_class_idx_ = packed & 0xFF;
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_ENTITY_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT
+    this->uom_idx_ = (packed >> 8) & 0xFF;
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_ENTITY_ICON
+    this->icon_idx_ = (packed >> 16) & 0xFF;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  // Get device class as StringRef (from packed index)
+  StringRef get_device_class_ref() const;
+  /// Get the device class as std::string (deprecated, prefer get_device_class_ref())
+  ESPDEPRECATED("Use get_device_class_ref() instead for better performance (avoids string copy). Will be removed in "
+                "ESPHome 2026.9.0",
+                "2026.3.0")
+  std::string get_device_class() const;
+  // Get unit of measurement as StringRef (from packed index)
+  StringRef get_unit_of_measurement_ref() const;
+  /// Get the unit of measurement as std::string (deprecated, prefer get_unit_of_measurement_ref())
+  ESPDEPRECATED("Use get_unit_of_measurement_ref() instead for better performance (avoids string copy). Will be "
+                "removed in ESPHome 2026.9.0",
+                "2026.3.0")
+  std::string get_unit_of_measurement() const;
+
   // Get/set this entity's icon
   ESPDEPRECATED(
       "Use get_icon_ref() instead for better performance (avoids string copy). Will be removed in ESPHome 2026.5.0",
       "2025.11.0")
   std::string get_icon() const;
-  void set_icon(const char *icon);
-  StringRef get_icon_ref() const {
-    static constexpr auto EMPTY_STRING = StringRef::from_lit("");
-#ifdef USE_ENTITY_ICON
-    return this->icon_c_str_ == nullptr ? EMPTY_STRING : StringRef(this->icon_c_str_);
-#else
-    return EMPTY_STRING;
-#endif
-  }
+  StringRef get_icon_ref() const;
 
 #ifdef USE_DEVICES
   // Get/set this entity's device id
@@ -173,9 +200,6 @@ class EntityBase {
   void calc_object_id_();
 
   StringRef name_;
-#ifdef USE_ENTITY_ICON
-  const char *icon_c_str_{nullptr};
-#endif
   uint32_t object_id_hash_{};
 #ifdef USE_DEVICES
   Device *device_{};
@@ -190,44 +214,16 @@ class EntityBase {
     uint8_t entity_category : 2;  // Supports up to 4 categories
     uint8_t reserved : 2;         // Reserved for future use
   } flags_{};
-};
-
-class EntityBase_DeviceClass {  // NOLINT(readability-identifier-naming)
- public:
-  /// Get the device class, using the manual override if set.
-  ESPDEPRECATED("Use get_device_class_ref() instead for better performance (avoids string copy). Will be removed in "
-                "ESPHome 2026.5.0",
-                "2025.11.0")
-  std::string get_device_class();
-  /// Manually set the device class.
-  void set_device_class(const char *device_class);
-  /// Get the device class as StringRef
-  StringRef get_device_class_ref() const {
-    static constexpr auto EMPTY_STRING = StringRef::from_lit("");
-    return this->device_class_ == nullptr ? EMPTY_STRING : StringRef(this->device_class_);
-  }
-
- protected:
-  const char *device_class_{nullptr};  ///< Device class override
-};
-
-class EntityBase_UnitOfMeasurement {  // NOLINT(readability-identifier-naming)
- public:
-  /// Get the unit of measurement, using the manual override if set.
-  ESPDEPRECATED("Use get_unit_of_measurement_ref() instead for better performance (avoids string copy). Will be "
-                "removed in ESPHome 2026.5.0",
-                "2025.11.0")
-  std::string get_unit_of_measurement();
-  /// Manually set the unit of measurement.
-  void set_unit_of_measurement(const char *unit_of_measurement);
-  /// Get the unit of measurement as StringRef
-  StringRef get_unit_of_measurement_ref() const {
-    static constexpr auto EMPTY_STRING = StringRef::from_lit("");
-    return this->unit_of_measurement_ == nullptr ? EMPTY_STRING : StringRef(this->unit_of_measurement_);
-  }
-
- protected:
-  const char *unit_of_measurement_{nullptr};  ///< Unit of measurement override
+  // String table indices — packed into the 3 padding bytes after flags_
+#ifdef USE_ENTITY_DEVICE_CLASS
+  uint8_t device_class_idx_{};
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_ENTITY_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT
+  uint8_t uom_idx_{};
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_ENTITY_ICON
+  uint8_t icon_idx_{};
+#endif
 };
 
 /// Log entity icon if set (for use in dump_config)
@@ -240,10 +236,10 @@ inline void log_entity_icon(const char *, const char *, const EntityBase &) {}
 #endif
 /// Log entity device class if set (for use in dump_config)
 #define LOG_ENTITY_DEVICE_CLASS(tag, prefix, obj) log_entity_device_class(tag, prefix, obj)
-void log_entity_device_class(const char *tag, const char *prefix, const EntityBase_DeviceClass &obj);
+void log_entity_device_class(const char *tag, const char *prefix, const EntityBase &obj);
 /// Log entity unit of measurement if set (for use in dump_config)
 #define LOG_ENTITY_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT(tag, prefix, obj) log_entity_unit_of_measurement(tag, prefix, obj)
-void log_entity_unit_of_measurement(const char *tag, const char *prefix, const EntityBase_UnitOfMeasurement &obj);
+void log_entity_unit_of_measurement(const char *tag, const char *prefix, const EntityBase &obj);
 
 /**
  * An entity that has a state.

esphome/core/entity_helpers.py

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 from collections.abc import Callable
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+import functools
 import logging
 
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
+    CONF_DEVICE_CLASS,
     CONF_DEVICE_ID,
     CONF_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT,
     CONF_ENTITY_CATEGORY,
@@ -11,15 +14,184 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_ID,
     CONF_INTERNAL,
     CONF_NAME,
+    CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT,
 )
-from esphome.core import CORE, ID
-from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, add, get_variable
+from esphome.core import CORE, ID, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, RawStatement, add, get_variable
 import esphome.final_validate as fv
-from esphome.helpers import fnv1_hash_object_id, sanitize, snake_case
+from esphome.helpers import cpp_string_escape, fnv1_hash_object_id, sanitize, snake_case
 from esphome.types import ConfigType, EntityMetadata
 
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+DOMAIN = "entity_string_pool"
+
+# Private config keys for storing registered string indices
+_KEY_DC_IDX = "_entity_dc_idx"
+_KEY_UOM_IDX = "_entity_uom_idx"
+_KEY_ICON_IDX = "_entity_icon_idx"
+
+# Bit layout for set_entity_strings(packed) — must match C++ setter in entity_base.h:
+#   [23..16] icon (8 bits) | [15..8] UoM (8 bits) | [7..0] device_class (8 bits)
+_DC_SHIFT = 0
+_UOM_SHIFT = 8
+_ICON_SHIFT = 16
+
+# Maximum unique strings per category (8-bit index, 0 = not set)
+_MAX_DEVICE_CLASSES = 0xFF  # 255
+_MAX_UNITS = 0xFF  # 255
+_MAX_ICONS = 0xFF  # 255
+
+
+@dataclass
+class EntityStringPool:
+    """Pool of entity string properties for PROGMEM pointer tables.
+
+    Strings are registered during to_code() and assigned 1-based indices.
+    Index 0 means "not set" (empty string). At render time, the pool
+    generates C++ PROGMEM pointer table + lookup function per category.
+    """
+
+    device_classes: dict[str, int] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    units: dict[str, int] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    icons: dict[str, int] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    tables_registered: bool = False
+
+
+def _get_pool() -> EntityStringPool:
+    """Get or create the entity string pool from CORE.data."""
+    if DOMAIN not in CORE.data:
+        CORE.data[DOMAIN] = EntityStringPool()
+    return CORE.data[DOMAIN]
+
+
+def _ensure_tables_registered() -> None:
+    """Schedule the table generation job (once)."""
+    pool = _get_pool()
+    if pool.tables_registered:
+        return
+    pool.tables_registered = True
+    CORE.add_job(_generate_tables_job)
+
+
+def _generate_category_code(
+    table_var: str,
+    lookup_fn: str,
+    strings: dict[str, int],
+) -> str:
+    """Generate C++ code for one string category (PROGMEM pointer table + lookup).
+
+    Uses a PROGMEM array of string pointers. On ESP8266, pointers are stored
+    in flash (via PROGMEM) and read with progmem_read_ptr(). String literals
+    themselves remain in RAM but benefit from linker string deduplication.
+    Index 0 means "not set" and returns empty string.
+    """
+    if not strings:
+        return ""
+
+    sorted_strings = sorted(strings.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])
+    entries = ", ".join(cpp_string_escape(s) for s, _ in sorted_strings)
+    count = len(sorted_strings)
+
+    return (
+        f"static const char *const {table_var}[] PROGMEM = {{{entries}}};\n"
+        f"const char *{lookup_fn}(uint8_t index) {{\n"
+        f'  if (index == 0 || index > {count}) return "";\n'
+        f"  return progmem_read_ptr(&{table_var}[index - 1]);\n"
+        f"}}\n"
+    )
+
+
+_CATEGORY_CONFIGS = (
+    ("ENTITY_DC_TABLE", "entity_device_class_lookup", "device_classes"),
+    ("ENTITY_UOM_TABLE", "entity_uom_lookup", "units"),
+    ("ENTITY_ICON_TABLE", "entity_icon_lookup", "icons"),
+)
+
+
+@coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.FINAL)
+async def _generate_tables_job() -> None:
+    """Generate all entity string table C++ code as a FINAL-priority job.
+
+    Runs after all component to_code() calls have registered their strings.
+    """
+    pool = _get_pool()
+    parts = ["namespace esphome {"]
+    for table_var, lookup_fn, attr in _CATEGORY_CONFIGS:
+        code = _generate_category_code(table_var, lookup_fn, getattr(pool, attr))
+        if code:
+            parts.append(code)
+    parts.append("}  // namespace esphome")
+    cg.add_global(RawStatement("\n".join(parts)))
+
+
+def _register_string(
+    value: str, category: dict[str, int], max_count: int, category_name: str
+) -> int:
+    """Register a string in a category dict and return its 1-based index.
+
+    Returns 0 if value is empty/None (meaning "not set").
+    """
+    if not value:
+        return 0
+    if value in category:
+        return category[value]
+    idx = len(category) + 1
+    if idx > max_count:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Too many unique {category_name} values (max {max_count}), got {idx}: '{value}'"
+        )
+    category[value] = idx
+    _ensure_tables_registered()
+    return idx
+
+
+def register_device_class(value: str) -> int:
+    """Register a device_class string and return its 1-based index."""
+    return _register_string(
+        value, _get_pool().device_classes, _MAX_DEVICE_CLASSES, "device_class"
+    )
+
+
+def register_unit_of_measurement(value: str) -> int:
+    """Register a unit_of_measurement string and return its 1-based index."""
+    return _register_string(value, _get_pool().units, _MAX_UNITS, "unit_of_measurement")
+
+
+def register_icon(value: str) -> int:
+    """Register an icon string and return its 1-based index."""
+    return _register_string(value, _get_pool().icons, _MAX_ICONS, "icon")
+
+
+def setup_device_class(config: ConfigType) -> None:
+    """Register config's device_class and store its index for finalize_entity_strings."""
+    idx = register_device_class(config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS, ""))
+    if idx:
+        cg.add_define("USE_ENTITY_DEVICE_CLASS")
+    config[_KEY_DC_IDX] = idx
+
+
+def setup_unit_of_measurement(config: ConfigType) -> None:
+    """Register config's unit_of_measurement and store its index for finalize_entity_strings."""
+    idx = register_unit_of_measurement(config.get(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT, ""))
+    if idx:
+        cg.add_define("USE_ENTITY_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT")
+    config[_KEY_UOM_IDX] = idx
+
+
+def finalize_entity_strings(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
+    """Emit a single set_entity_strings() call with all packed indices.
+
+    Call this at the end of each component's setup function, after
+    setup_entity() and any register_device_class/register_unit_of_measurement calls.
+    """
+    dc_idx = config.get(_KEY_DC_IDX, 0)
+    uom_idx = config.get(_KEY_UOM_IDX, 0)
+    icon_idx = config.get(_KEY_ICON_IDX, 0)
+    packed = (dc_idx << _DC_SHIFT) | (uom_idx << _UOM_SHIFT) | (icon_idx << _ICON_SHIFT)
+    if packed != 0:
+        add(var.set_entity_strings(packed))
+
 
 def get_base_entity_object_id(
     name: str, friendly_name: str | None, device_name: str | None = None
@@ -64,8 +236,48 @@ def get_base_entity_object_id(
     return sanitize(snake_case(base_str))
 
 
-async def setup_entity(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType, platform: str) -> None:
-    """Set up generic properties of an Entity.
+def setup_entity(var_or_platform, config=None, platform=None):
+    """Set up entity properties — works as both decorator and direct call.
+
+    Decorator mode::
+
+        @setup_entity("sensor")
+        async def setup_sensor_core_(var, config):
+            setup_device_class(config)
+            setup_unit_of_measurement(config)
+            ...
+
+    Direct call mode (for entities with no extra string properties)::
+
+        await setup_entity(var, config, "camera")
+    """
+    if isinstance(var_or_platform, str) and config is None:
+        # Decorator mode: @setup_entity("sensor")
+        platform = var_or_platform
+
+        def decorator(func: Callable) -> Callable:
+            @functools.wraps(func)
+            async def wrapper(
+                var: MockObj, config: ConfigType, *args, **kwargs
+            ) -> None:
+                await _setup_entity_impl(var, config, platform)
+                await func(var, config, *args, **kwargs)
+                finalize_entity_strings(var, config)
+
+            return wrapper
+
+        return decorator
+
+    # Direct call mode: await setup_entity(var, config, "camera")
+    async def _do() -> None:
+        await _setup_entity_impl(var_or_platform, config, platform)
+        finalize_entity_strings(var_or_platform, config)
+
+    return _do()
+
+
+async def _setup_entity_impl(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType, platform: str) -> None:
+    """Set up generic properties of an Entity (internal implementation).
 
     This function sets up the common entity properties like name, icon,
     entity category, etc.
@@ -92,12 +304,15 @@ async def setup_entity(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType, platform: str) -> None:
         add(var.set_disabled_by_default(True))
     if CONF_INTERNAL in config:
         add(var.set_internal(config[CONF_INTERNAL]))
+    icon_idx = 0
     if CONF_ICON in config:
         # Add USE_ENTITY_ICON define when icons are used
         cg.add_define("USE_ENTITY_ICON")
-        add(var.set_icon(config[CONF_ICON]))
+        icon_idx = register_icon(config[CONF_ICON])
     if CONF_ENTITY_CATEGORY in config:
         add(var.set_entity_category(config[CONF_ENTITY_CATEGORY]))
+    # Store icon index for finalize_entity_strings
+    config[_KEY_ICON_IDX] = icon_idx
 
 
 def inherit_property_from(property_to_inherit, parent_id_property, transform=None):

esphome/core/hal.h

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ void arch_feed_wdt();
 uint32_t arch_get_cpu_cycle_count();
 uint32_t arch_get_cpu_freq_hz();
 uint8_t progmem_read_byte(const uint8_t *addr);
+const char *progmem_read_ptr(const char *const *addr);
 uint16_t progmem_read_uint16(const uint16_t *addr);
 
 }  // namespace esphome

esphome/core/helpers.cpp

@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ float gamma_correct(float value, float gamma) {
   if (gamma <= 0.0f)
     return value;
 
-  return powf(value, gamma);
+  return powf(value, gamma);  // NOLINT - deprecated, removal 2026.9.0
 }
 float gamma_uncorrect(float value, float gamma) {
   if (value <= 0.0f)
@@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ float gamma_uncorrect(float value, float gamma) {
   if (gamma <= 0.0f)
     return value;
 
-  return powf(value, 1 / gamma);
+  return powf(value, 1 / gamma);  // NOLINT - deprecated, removal 2026.9.0
 }
 
 void rgb_to_hsv(float red, float green, float blue, int &hue, float &saturation, float &value) {
@@ -794,7 +794,6 @@ void HighFrequencyLoopRequester::stop() {
   num_requests--;
   this->started_ = false;
 }
-bool HighFrequencyLoopRequester::is_high_frequency() { return num_requests > 0; }
 
 std::string get_mac_address() {
   uint8_t mac[6];

esphome/core/helpers.h

@@ -512,8 +512,8 @@ template<size_t STACK_SIZE, typename T = uint8_t> class SmallBufferWithHeapFallb
 ///@{
 
 /// Compute 10^exp using iterative multiplication/division.
-/// Avoids pulling in powf/__ieee754_powf (~2.3KB flash) for small integer exponents.
-/// Matches powf(10, exp) for the int8_t exponent range used by sensor accuracy_decimals.
+/// Avoids pulling in powf/__ieee754_powf (~2.3KB flash) for small integer exponents.  // NOLINT
+/// Matches powf(10, exp) for the int8_t exponent range used by sensor accuracy_decimals.  // NOLINT
 inline float pow10_int(int8_t exp) {
   float result = 1.0f;
   if (exp >= 0) {
@@ -599,6 +599,44 @@ template<std::integral T> constexpr uint32_t fnv1a_hash_extend(uint32_t hash, T
 constexpr uint32_t fnv1a_hash(const char *str) { return fnv1a_hash_extend(FNV1_OFFSET_BASIS, str); }
 inline uint32_t fnv1a_hash(const std::string &str) { return fnv1a_hash(str.c_str()); }
 
+/// Convert a 64-bit microsecond count to milliseconds without calling
+/// __udivdi3 (software 64-bit divide, ~1200 ns on Xtensa @ 240 MHz).
+///
+/// Returns uint32_t by default (for millis()), or uint64_t when requested
+/// (for millis_64()). The only difference is whether hi * Q is truncated
+/// to 32 bits or widened to 64.
+///
+/// On 32-bit targets, GCC does not optimize 64-bit constant division into a
+/// multiply-by-reciprocal. Since 1000 = 8 * 125, we first right-shift by 3
+/// (free divide-by-8), then use the Euclidean division identity to decompose
+/// the remaining 64-bit divide-by-125 into a single 32-bit division:
+///
+///   floor(us / 1000) = floor(floor(us / 8) / 125)    [exact for integers]
+///   2^32 = Q * 125 + R  (34359738 * 125 + 46)
+///   (hi * 2^32 + lo) / 125 = hi * Q + (hi * R + lo) / 125
+///
+/// GCC optimizes the remaining 32-bit "/ 125U" into a multiply-by-reciprocal
+/// (mulhu + shift), so no division instruction is emitted.
+///
+/// Safe for us up to ~3.2e18 (~101,700 years of microseconds).
+///
+/// See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_division
+/// See: https://ridiculousfish.com/blog/posts/labor-of-division-episode-iii.html
+template<typename ReturnT = uint32_t> inline constexpr ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE ReturnT micros_to_millis(uint64_t us) {
+  constexpr uint32_t d = 125U;
+  constexpr uint32_t q = static_cast<uint32_t>((1ULL << 32) / d);  // 34359738
+  constexpr uint32_t r = static_cast<uint32_t>((1ULL << 32) % d);  // 46
+  // 1000 = 8 * 125; divide-by-8 is a free shift
+  uint64_t x = us >> 3;
+  uint32_t lo = static_cast<uint32_t>(x);
+  uint32_t hi = static_cast<uint32_t>(x >> 32);
+  // Combine remainder term: hi * (2^32 % 125) + lo
+  uint32_t adj = hi * r + lo;
+  // If adj overflowed, the true value is 2^32 + adj; apply the identity again
+  // static_cast<ReturnT>(hi) widens to 64-bit when ReturnT=uint64_t, preserving upper bits of hi*q
+  return static_cast<ReturnT>(hi) * q + (adj < lo ? (adj + r) / d + q : adj / d);
+}
+
 /// Return a random 32-bit unsigned integer.
 uint32_t random_uint32();
 /// Return a random float between 0 and 1.
@@ -1694,7 +1732,7 @@ class HighFrequencyLoopRequester {
   void stop();
 
   /// Check whether the loop is running continuously.
-  static bool is_high_frequency();
+  static bool is_high_frequency() { return num_requests > 0; }
 
  protected:
   bool started_{false};

esphome/core/lwip_fast_select.c

@@ -140,8 +140,10 @@
 _Static_assert(sizeof(TaskHandle_t) <= 4, "TaskHandle_t must be <= 4 bytes for atomic access");
 _Static_assert(sizeof(netconn_callback) <= 4, "netconn_callback must be <= 4 bytes for atomic access");
 
-// rcvevent must fit in a single atomic read
-_Static_assert(sizeof(((struct lwip_sock *) 0)->rcvevent) <= 4, "rcvevent must be <= 4 bytes for atomic access");
+// rcvevent must be exactly 2 bytes (s16_t) — the inline in lwip_fast_select.h reads it as int16_t.
+// If lwIP changes this to int or similar, the offset assert would still pass but the load width would be wrong.
+_Static_assert(sizeof(((struct lwip_sock *) 0)->rcvevent) == 2,
+               "rcvevent size changed — update int16_t cast in esphome_lwip_socket_has_data() in lwip_fast_select.h");
 
 // Struct member alignment — natural alignment guarantees atomicity on Xtensa/RISC-V/ARM.
 // Misaligned access would not be atomic even if the size is <= 4 bytes.
@@ -150,6 +152,10 @@ _Static_assert(offsetof(struct netconn, callback) % sizeof(netconn_callback) ==
 _Static_assert(offsetof(struct lwip_sock, rcvevent) % sizeof(((struct lwip_sock *) 0)->rcvevent) == 0,
                "lwip_sock.rcvevent must be naturally aligned for atomic access");
 
+// Verify the hardcoded offset used in the header's inline esphome_lwip_socket_has_data().
+_Static_assert(offsetof(struct lwip_sock, rcvevent) == ESPHOME_LWIP_SOCK_RCVEVENT_OFFSET,
+               "lwip_sock.rcvevent offset changed — update ESPHOME_LWIP_SOCK_RCVEVENT_OFFSET in lwip_fast_select.h");
+
 // Task handle for the main loop — written once in init(), read from TCP/IP and background tasks.
 static TaskHandle_t s_main_loop_task = NULL;
 
@@ -194,23 +200,11 @@ static inline struct lwip_sock *get_sock(int fd) {
   return sock;
 }
 
-bool esphome_lwip_socket_has_data(int fd) {
-  struct lwip_sock *sock = get_sock(fd);
-  if (sock == NULL)
-    return false;
-  // volatile prevents the compiler from caching/reordering this cross-thread read.
-  // The write side (TCP/IP thread) commits via SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT which releases a
-  // FreeRTOS mutex (ESP32) or resumes the scheduler (LibreTiny), ensuring the value
-  // is visible. Aligned 16-bit reads are single-instruction loads (L16SI/LH/LDRH) on
-  // Xtensa/RISC-V/ARM and cannot produce torn values.
-  return *(volatile s16_t *) &sock->rcvevent > 0;
+struct lwip_sock *esphome_lwip_get_sock(int fd) {
+  return get_sock(fd);
 }
 
-void esphome_lwip_hook_socket(int fd) {
-  struct lwip_sock *sock = get_sock(fd);
-  if (sock == NULL)
-    return;
-
+void esphome_lwip_hook_socket(struct lwip_sock *sock) {
   // Save original callback once — all LwIP sockets share the same static event_callback
   // (DEFAULT_SOCKET_EVENTCB in sockets.c, used for SOCK_RAW, SOCK_DGRAM, and SOCK_STREAM).
   if (s_original_callback == NULL) {

esphome/core/lwip_fast_select.h

@@ -4,6 +4,17 @@
 // Replaces lwip_select() with direct rcvevent reads and FreeRTOS task notifications.
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+// Forward declare lwip_sock for C++ callers that store cached pointers.
+// The full definition is only available in the .c file (lwip/priv/sockets_priv.h
+// conflicts with C++ compilation units).
+struct lwip_sock;
+
+// Byte offset of rcvevent (s16_t) within struct lwip_sock.
+// Verified at compile time in lwip_fast_select.c via _Static_assert.
+// Anonymous enum for a compile-time constant that works in both C and C++.
+enum { ESPHOME_LWIP_SOCK_RCVEVENT_OFFSET = 8 };
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -13,16 +24,38 @@ extern "C" {
 /// Saves the current task handle for xTaskNotifyGive() wake notifications.
 void esphome_lwip_fast_select_init(void);
 
-/// Check if a LwIP socket has data ready via direct rcvevent read (~215 ns per socket).
-/// Uses lwip_socket_dbg_get_socket() — a direct array lookup without the refcount that
-/// get_socket()/done_socket() uses. Safe because the caller owns the socket lifetime:
-/// both has_data reads and socket close/unregister happen on the main loop thread.
-bool esphome_lwip_socket_has_data(int fd);
+/// Look up a LwIP socket struct from a file descriptor.
+/// Returns NULL if fd is invalid or the socket/netconn is not initialized.
+/// Use this at registration time to cache the pointer for esphome_lwip_socket_has_data().
+struct lwip_sock *esphome_lwip_get_sock(int fd);
+
+/// Check if a cached LwIP socket has data ready via unlocked hint read of rcvevent.
+/// This avoids lwIP core lock contention between the main loop (CPU0) and
+/// streaming/networking work (CPU1). Correctness is preserved because callers
+/// already handle EWOULDBLOCK on nonblocking sockets — a stale hint simply causes
+/// a harmless retry on the next loop iteration. In practice, stale reads have not
+/// been observed across multi-day testing, but the design does not depend on that.
+///
+/// The sock pointer must have been obtained from esphome_lwip_get_sock() and must
+/// remain valid (caller owns socket lifetime — no concurrent close).
+/// Hot path: inlined volatile 16-bit load — no function call overhead.
+/// Uses offset-based access because lwip/priv/sockets_priv.h conflicts with C++.
+/// The offset and size are verified at compile time in lwip_fast_select.c.
+static inline bool esphome_lwip_socket_has_data(struct lwip_sock *sock) {
+  // Unlocked hint read — no lwIP core lock needed.
+  // volatile prevents the compiler from caching/reordering this cross-thread read.
+  // The write side (TCP/IP thread) commits via SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT which releases a
+  // FreeRTOS mutex (ESP32) or resumes the scheduler (LibreTiny), ensuring the value
+  // is visible. Aligned 16-bit reads are single-instruction loads (L16SI/LH/LDRH) on
+  // Xtensa/RISC-V/ARM and cannot produce torn values.
+  return *(volatile int16_t *) ((char *) sock + (int) ESPHOME_LWIP_SOCK_RCVEVENT_OFFSET) > 0;
+}
 
 /// Hook a socket's netconn callback to notify the main loop task on receive events.
 /// Wraps the original event_callback with one that also calls xTaskNotifyGive().
 /// Must be called from the main loop after socket creation.
-void esphome_lwip_hook_socket(int fd);
+/// The sock pointer must have been obtained from esphome_lwip_get_sock().
+void esphome_lwip_hook_socket(struct lwip_sock *sock);
 
 /// Wake the main loop task from another FreeRTOS task — costs <1 us.
 /// NOT ISR-safe — must only be called from task context.

script/ci-custom.py

@@ -841,6 +841,54 @@ def lint_no_scanf(fname, match):
     )
 
 
+# Base entity platforms - these are linked into most builds and should not
+# pull in powf/__ieee754_powf (~2.3KB flash).
+BASE_ENTITY_PLATFORMS = [
+    "alarm_control_panel",
+    "binary_sensor",
+    "button",
+    "climate",
+    "cover",
+    "datetime",
+    "event",
+    "fan",
+    "light",
+    "lock",
+    "media_player",
+    "number",
+    "select",
+    "sensor",
+    "switch",
+    "text",
+    "text_sensor",
+    "update",
+    "valve",
+    "water_heater",
+]
+
+# Directories protected from powf: core + all base entity platforms
+POWF_PROTECTED_DIRS = ["esphome/core"] + [
+    f"esphome/components/{p}" for p in BASE_ENTITY_PLATFORMS
+]
+
+
+@lint_re_check(
+    r"[^\w]powf\s*\(" + CPP_RE_EOL,
+    include=[
+        f"{d}/*.{ext}" for d in POWF_PROTECTED_DIRS for ext in ["h", "cpp", "tcc"]
+    ],
+)
+def lint_no_powf_in_core(fname, match):
+    return (
+        f"{highlight('powf()')} pulls in __ieee754_powf (~2.3KB flash) and is not allowed in "
+        f"core or base entity platform code. These files are linked into every build.\n"
+        f"Please use alternatives:\n"
+        f"  - {highlight('pow10_int(exp)')} for integer powers of 10 (from helpers.h)\n"
+        f"  - Precomputed lookup tables for gamma/non-integer exponents\n"
+        f"(If powf is strictly necessary, add `// NOLINT` to the line)"
+    )
+
+
 LOG_MULTILINE_RE = re.compile(r"ESP_LOG\w+\s*\(.*?;", re.DOTALL)
 LOG_BAD_CONTINUATION_RE = re.compile(r'\\n(?:[^ \\"\r\n\t]|"\s*\n\s*"[^ \\])')
 LOG_PERCENT_S_CONTINUATION_RE = re.compile(r'\\n(?:%s|"\s*\n\s*"%s)')

script/clang-tidy

@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ def clang_options(idedata):
             "-Dpgm_read_byte_near(s)=(*(const uint8_t *)(s))",
             "-Dpgm_read_word(s)=(*(const uint16_t *)(s))",
             "-Dpgm_read_dword(s)=(*(const uint32_t *)(s))",
+            "-Dpgm_read_ptr(s)=(*(const void *const *)(s))",
             "-DPROGMEM=",
             "-DPGM_P=const char *",
             "-DPSTR(s)=(s)",

tests/component_tests/sensor/test_sensor.py

@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ def test_sensor_device_class_set(generate_main):
     main_cpp = generate_main("tests/component_tests/sensor/test_sensor.yaml")
 
     # Then
-    assert 's_1->set_device_class("voltage");' in main_cpp
+    assert "s_1->set_entity_strings(" in main_cpp

tests/component_tests/text_sensor/test_text_sensor.py

@@ -54,5 +54,5 @@ def test_text_sensor_device_class_set(generate_main):
     main_cpp = generate_main("tests/component_tests/text_sensor/test_text_sensor.yaml")
 
     # Then
-    assert 'ts_2->set_device_class("timestamp");' in main_cpp
-    assert 'ts_3->set_device_class("date");' in main_cpp
+    assert "ts_2->set_entity_strings(" in main_cpp
+    assert "ts_3->set_entity_strings(" in main_cpp

tests/components/globals/common.yaml

@@ -27,3 +27,14 @@ globals:
     type: bool
     restore_value: false
     initial_value: "false"
+  # Test restore_value with string "false" - should be converted to bool false
+  - id: glob_no_restore_string_false
+    type: int
+    restore_value: "false"
+    initial_value: "42"
+  # Test restore_value with string "true" - should be converted to bool true
+  - id: glob_restore_string_true
+    type: int
+    restore_value: "true"
+    initial_value: "99"
+    update_interval: 5s

tests/components/openthread/test.esp32-c6-idf.yaml

@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ openthread:
   force_dataset: true
   use_address: open-thread-test.local
   poll_period: 20sec
+  output_power: 1dBm

tests/components/speaker/common-media_player_off_on.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<<: !include common.yaml
+
+media_player:
+  - platform: speaker
+    id: speaker_media_player_id
+    announcement_pipeline:
+      speaker: speaker_id
+    buffer_size: 1000000
+    volume_increment: 0.02
+    volume_max: 0.95
+    volume_min: 0.0
+    task_stack_in_psram: true
+    on_turn_on:
+      then:
+        - logger.log: "Turn On Media Player"
+    on_turn_off:
+      then:
+        - logger.log: "Turn Off Media Player"

tests/components/speaker/media_player_off_on.esp32-idf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+substitutions:
+  scl_pin: GPIO16
+  sda_pin: GPIO17
+  i2s_bclk_pin: GPIO27
+  i2s_lrclk_pin: GPIO26
+  i2s_mclk_pin: GPIO25
+  i2s_dout_pin: GPIO23
+
+<<: !include common-media_player_off_on.yaml